Dual-Vane Airflow-Direction Adjustment Device to Reduce Complexity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing airflow-direction adjustment devices in cooling and heating equipment are bulky, complex, and heavy due to the large number of vanes and intricate gear mechanisms, leading to increased weight and assembly issues, which complicates airflow direction adjustment and increases costs.

Innovation Solution

A simplified airflow-direction adjustment device with a pair of vanes supported on a common pivot line, utilizing a reduced number of gear mechanisms that allow for multilateral variation in airflow direction, including a spherical housing and semi-disk shaped vanes, to reduce weight and complexity while maintaining effective airflow control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple vanes (four or more) are used to effectively adjust airflow direction, then airflow-direction adjustment effectiveness is improved, but device complexity and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow-direction adjustment effectivenessVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is divided into a first housing and a second housing that can rotate relative to each other, with each housing containing vanes that can be independently adjusted. This segmentation allows effective airflow direction control through coordinated rotation of the housings and vanes, while avoiding the need for a large number of vanes in a single housing, thus reducing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple fins are used to adjust airflow direction, then airflow control capability is improved, but the gear mechanism becomes complicated and device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow control capabilityVSAvoidgear mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first and second housings serve multiple functions: they contain vanes for airflow direction adjustment, act as gear mechanisms through their relative rotation capability, and provide structural support. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate complex gear mechanisms, allowing effective airflow control while simplifying the overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If a large number of parts are used to achieve effective airflow-direction adjustment, then airflow adjustment effectiveness is improved, but assembly property deteriorates and manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow-direction adjustment effectivenessVSAvoidassembly property
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The vanes are integrated with the housings, and the housings themselves function as the adjustment mechanism through relative rotation. This merging of components reduces the total number of parts that need to be assembled, improving assembly properties while maintaining effective airflow-direction adjustment capability through the coordinated rotation of the integrated structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces the number of components, weight, and assembly complexity, enabling efficient airflow direction adjustment with a simplified gear mechanism, allowing for effective airflow control and cost reduction while maintaining durability and airflow quality.

Implementation Method 1

a gear mechanism for adjusting a direction of the fin by a rotation of an operating portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear mechanism: Gear

Data Source

PatentUS10317107B2Airflow-direction adjustment device
Publication Date: 2019.06.11 NIFCO INC
  • US10317107B2 patent drawing
  • US10317107B2 patent drawing
  • US10317107B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An airflow-direction adjustment device includes a housing in which a front end side is set as an air outlet and a back end side is set as an air inlet; a fin turnably supported inside the housing; and a gear mechanism for adjusting a direction of the fin by a rotation of an operating portion. An essential part is formed such that the fin is formed by a pair of vanes disposed on right and left or top and bottom inside the housing, and each vane is turnably supported in a front-and-back direction of the housing respectively as a supporting point on a common pivot line set in a plate width direction.