Dual-Wavelength Blue Sub-Pixels for Melatonin Regulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display technologies fail to effectively manage light emission wavelengths to regulate melatonin secretion, impacting sleep and wake cycles, as they typically emit blue light around 464 nm, which can hinder or induce sleep.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus with two types of blue sub-pixels emitting light at different wavelengths, where one emits light around 450 nm and the other around 464 nm, allowing for adjustable display modes to inhibit or promote melatonin secretion based on the current state of day or night.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If conventional display technologies emit blue light around 464 nm, then the display achieves standard blue color output, but it hinders melatonin secretion and negatively impacts sleep cycles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblue light emissionVSAvoidmelatonin secretion inhibition
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The display panel segments the blue light emission function into two distinct types of blue sub-pixels: first blue sub-pixels emitting at a first wavelength and second blue sub-pixels emitting at a second wavelength. This segmentation allows independent control of different wavelength components to achieve desired melatonin regulation effects while maintaining display performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the display (different pixel types) are assigned different spectral qualities - first blue sub-pixels emit at a wavelength less than 464 nm while second blue sub-pixels emit at 464 nm or greater. This local quality differentiation enables spatially selective melatonin regulation based on viewing conditions and time of day.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If the display uses only standard blue sub-pixels, then the device structure remains simple, but it cannot provide adjustable melatonin regulation effects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemelatonin regulation capabilityVSAvoidpixel structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display dynamically adjusts which blue sub-pixel type is activated based on operational mode: in first display mode, only first blue sub-pixels are driven; in second display mode, only second blue sub-pixels are driven; in third display mode, both types are driven simultaneously. This dynamic switching provides adaptability for different melatonin regulation needs without requiring permanent structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The dual blue sub-pixel structure serves multiple functions: it maintains standard blue display output, provides sleep-friendly blue light output, and enables adjustable melatonin regulation. The same physical structure adapts to different functional requirements through selective activation of different sub-pixel types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If the display emits blue light at 464 nm to match human perception standards, then color accuracy is maintained, but it prevents the body from distinguishing day from night

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblue light wavelength accuracyVSAvoidcircadian rhythm disruption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the wavelength parameter of blue light emission by providing two distinct wavelength options: first blue sub-pixels emit at wavelengths less than 464 nm, while second blue sub-pixels emit at 464 nm or greater. This parameter variation allows the display to maintain color accuracy when needed while also providing wavelengths that support natural circadian rhythms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The display apparatus can effectively wake users up or help them fall asleep by adjusting the blue light emission wavelengths, improving sleep-wake cycle regulation.

Implementation Method 1

a first pixel including a first blue sub-pixel, and a second pixel including a second blue sub-pixel, the second blue sub-pixel being configured to emit light having a wavelength different from that of the first blue sub-pixel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from blue sub-pixels: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS10953191B2Display apparatus, and display control method and apparatus of the display apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.03.23 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US10953191B2 patent drawing
  • US10953191B2 patent drawing
  • US10953191B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display panel including a plurality of pixels including a first pixel including a first blue sub-pixel, and a second pixel including a second blue sub-pixel, the second blue sub-pixel being configured to emit light having a wavelength different from that of the first blue sub-pixel and being adjacent to the first pixel.