Dual Write Buffer Memory Controller for Data Width Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor memory devices face challenges in efficiently processing write requests due to differences in data widths between the write request and the memory, leading to inefficiencies and potential memory deterioration.

Innovation Solution

A data writing device comprising a first write buffer with a matching data width for the write request, a second write buffer with a greater data width matching the memory, and a controller that manages data transfer between the buffers and the memory, optimizing data writing by handling hits and misses in the second write buffer to minimize memory writes and ensure data validity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If data is directly written from the write request to the memory, then the data width mismatch problem occurs, but using buffers with different data widths increases device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata width compatibilityVSAvoidbuffer structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The write buffer is divided into two segments: a first write buffer matching the write request data width and a second write buffer matching the memory data width. This segmentation allows each buffer to handle data in its appropriate width format, resolving the data width compatibility issue while managing complexity through structured division.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second write buffer acts as an intermediary component between the first write buffer and the memory. It receives data from the first buffer, performs width adaptation, and then writes to the memory, serving as a mediator that resolves the data width mismatch without requiring direct modification of the memory interface or write request structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If every write request is written to the memory, then data freshness is maintained, but memory wear increases and lifespan decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata freshnessVSAvoidmemory lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The controller performs preliminary checking before writing to memory by examining whether the requested data region is already present in the second write buffer. This preliminary action allows the system to determine in advance whether a memory write is necessary, preventing redundant writes that would increase memory wear while ensuring data freshness is maintained when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The second write buffer serves itself by automatically detecting when its stored data matches the write request data region. When a match is found (buffer hit), the buffer provides the data itself without requiring a memory write, making the system self-sufficient and reducing unnecessary memory operations that would shorten memory lifespan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If the second write buffer is checked for every write request, then redundant writes are reduced, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewrite efficiencyVSAvoidbuffer check time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The controller performs a partial check in the second write buffer by comparing only the address region information rather than examining the entire data content. This partial action approach reduces the checking overhead significantly while still effectively identifying redundant write requests, maintaining high write efficiency with minimal time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The controller extracts only the essential address region information from the write request for comparison with the second write buffer contents, rather than processing the entire data payload. This extraction of critical identification information enables fast buffer hit/miss determination with minimal processing time while maintaining accurate redundancy detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11698852B2Apparatus and method for writing data in a memory
Publication Date: 2023.07.11 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11698852B2 patent drawing
  • US11698852B2 patent drawing
  • US11698852B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for writing data to a memory, the device including: a first write buffer having a first data width that matches a width of write data included in a write request and wherein the first write buffer is configured to store the write data as first data; a second write buffer having a second data width that matches a data width of the memory and is greater than the first data width; and a controller configured to, based on a write address included in the write request and an address of the second data stored in the second write buffer, write the first data stored in the first write buffer to the second write buffer and write the second data stored in the second write buffer to the memory.