Duct Access Panel With Captive Fasteners and Gasket Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for accessing and sealing ducts during inspection and cleaning are inefficient, leading to gaps, sharp edges, and misplaced parts, and require frequent re-sealing, which can cause safety issues and complications in industrial and commercial settings.

Innovation Solution

An access panel with a base plate and rotatable fasteners that secure to the duct system using locking clips and a gasket for a tight seal, along with a handle and rope seal for easy installation and removal, reducing sharp edges and lost parts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a technician cuts a portion of the duct out and tapes it back in place, then access to the duct is provided for inspection and cleaning, but gaps or spaces are left between the opening in the duct and the resealing portion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of duct accessVSAvoidseal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The access door is divided into a separate removable panel that can be detached from the duct system, allowing technicians to access the duct interior without cutting or taping. The panel includes a base plate with a profiled section that matches the duct opening shape, ensuring proper fit and sealing when reinstalled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A gasket is introduced as an intermediary sealing element between the access door base plate and the duct opening. The gasket fills gaps and creates a reliable seal, preventing air leakage and ensuring proper sealing without requiring precise fitting or taping by the technician.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If tape is used to seal the duct opening, then the duct is resealed after inspection, but the tape begins pealing away from the duct exposure portion over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of resealedVSAvoidseal durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The access door is designed as a reusable permanent solution rather than a disposable tape seal. The rotatable fasteners provide repeated secure attachment and detachment cycles, eliminating the need for repeated taping and re-taping that degrades over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The gasket serves as a durable intermediary sealing component that maintains seal integrity over multiple installation and removal cycles, unlike tape which degrades and peels away after limited use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If a technician frequently reopens and re-seals the duct, then inspection and cleaning can occur, but further issues and problems occur that are not visual to the technician

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency of inspectionVSAvoidhidden defects
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The access door is designed as a complete removable unit with integrated fasteners and sealing, allowing frequent inspection without compromising duct integrity. The profiled base plate section ensures proper alignment and fit each time the door is reinstalled, preventing hidden defects from recurring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The rotatable fasteners are designed to be easily operated by the technician without special tools or complex procedures. The self-contained design with integrated gasket and fastening mechanism allows the technician to perform inspections independently without creating hidden problems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of operation

If a portion of the duct is cut out for access, then the duct can be opened for inspection, but sharp corners are left that can easily cut a technician arms and hands

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to ductVSAvoidsharp edges
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The access door base plate includes a profiled section with rounded contours that match the duct opening shape. The rounded corners and edges of the base plate eliminate sharp edges that could injure the technician, while still providing a secure fit in the duct opening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

5Strength

If other products have loose parts such as nuts or bolts, then fastening is achieved, but the parts are easily lost or misplaced, often times left in the duct itself

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefastening capabilityVSAvoidlost fasteners
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The rotatable fasteners are integrated into the access door assembly as a complete unit, with the fastening mechanism built into the door structure itself. This eliminates loose nuts or bolts that could be lost, as all fastening components are permanently attached to the access door and cannot be separated or misplaced.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9163851B2Duct access door
Publication Date: 2015.10.20 OMNI CONTAINMENT SYSTEMS LLC
  • US9163851B2 patent drawing
  • US9163851B2 patent drawing
  • US9163851B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An access panel for an opening in a duct is provided. The access panel includes an exterior and an interior. The access panel further includes a section positioned on the interior and having a profile substantially corresponding to the opening in the duct. A plurality of fasteners is positioned about the section. Each fastener has a clip configured to move to a position defined to extend away from the profile of the section on the interior. When the access panel is positioned with the section on the interior against the opening in the duct and the fasteners are moved to the locking position the clips rotate to extend over the profile and secure a portion of the duct adjacent to the opening against the interior of the access panel.