Duct Cleaning Robot with Adjustable Linkage and Suction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cleaning robots for ducts are inefficient in cleaning ducts with varying heights and slopes, require multiple robots for different heights, and lack real-time cleaning state verification, leading to incomplete cleaning and potential health risks from contaminated air.

Innovation Solution

A remote-controlled robot with pivotally connected links and adjustable brushes that can rotate to clean ceiling, bottom, and side walls simultaneously, equipped with cameras for real-time cleaning state monitoring and suction for dust removal, allowing for complete cleaning of ducts with diverse heights and slopes using a single robot.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional cleaning robots use fixed-height brushes, then they can clean ducts of a specific height, but they cannot clean ducts of varying heights without exchanging brushes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to clean ducts of varying heightsVSAvoidtime to exchange brushes for different duct heights
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The brush assembly is made dynamically adjustable through a telescopic mechanism that allows the brush diameter to be changed while the robot is operational. The brush support rod can be extended or retracted to match different duct heights, eliminating the need for manual brush exchange and enabling the single robot to adapt to various duct dimensions without time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning robot is designed with a universal brush assembly that can accommodate multiple brush diameters through a single adjustable mechanism. This multi-functional design allows one robot to perform the cleaning function across ducts of different heights, replacing the need for multiple specialized robots or brush exchanges.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If conventional cleaning robots use smaller brushes, then they can fit narrow ducts, but cleaning time for each wall increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning speedVSAvoidtime to clean each wall sequentially
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning robot merges multiple cleaning functions into a single integrated brush assembly that can simultaneously contact and clean multiple duct walls. The brush configuration allows concurrent cleaning of ceiling, floor, and side walls, transforming the sequential cleaning process into a parallel operation, thereby significantly reducing total cleaning time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The brush assembly is positioned and oriented to clean duct walls in multiple dimensions simultaneously - the brush extends to contact ceiling, floor, and side walls at different spatial levels. This multi-dimensional cleaning approach allows the robot to clean entire duct surfaces in a single pass rather than moving sequentially along each wall.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional cleaning robots have fixed brush position, then the structure is simple, but they cannot clean upward or downward sloped regions completely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to clean sloped duct regionsVSAvoidbrush positioning mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The brush assembly incorporates dynamic positioning capabilities through adjustable support rods and pivot mechanisms that allow the brush to be oriented at various angles. This enables the brush to adapt to upward and downward slopes by adjusting its position relative to the duct walls, ensuring complete contact and cleaning of all surfaces including sloped regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The brush assembly is designed with locally adjustable components that can be independently positioned to match the specific geometry of different duct regions. The support structure allows local adjustment of brush position and angle to accommodate slopes, ensuring that each local area (ceiling, floor, sides) can be optimally cleaned regardless of the overall duct orientation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Productivity

If conventional cleaning robots use only brushes for dust removal, then the structure is simple, but dusts are not effectively gathered and removed from duct interior

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust removal efficiencyVSAvoiddust collection system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning robot merges brush cleaning function with suction dust collection function into a single integrated system. The brush assembly is positioned adjacent to a suction opening that immediately captures dust particles dislodged by the brushes. This combination ensures that dust is both separated from walls and effectively removed from the duct interior in a coordinated manner, preventing dust redistribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The suction opening acts as an intermediary mechanism that captures dust particles separated by the brushes and transports them out of the duct. This intermediary suction system works in conjunction with the brush cleaning function, creating a continuous flow where brushes separate dust and the suction system removes it, preventing dust accumulation and ensuring complete cleaning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

5Reliability

If conventional cleaning robots clean duct interiors, then cleaning is more reliable than manual cleaning, but there is no way to verify cleaning state throughout the duct

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning completenessVSAvoidcleaning state verification
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning robot incorporates cameras that provide real-time visual feedback of the cleaning process and cleaned surfaces. The camera system captures images of duct interiors before and after cleaning, allowing verification of cleaning state throughout the entire duct. This feedback mechanism ensures that cleaning is not only performed reliably but can also be verified to be complete, addressing the information loss problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The robot efficiently cleans all duct surfaces without stopping, adjusts to varying heights, and provides real-time verification of cleaning state, ensuring complete duct cleaning and reducing health risks by removing dusts without spreading harmful chemicals, thus enhancing cleaning efficiency and trustworthiness.

Implementation Method 1

a suction unit for removing the separated dusts from the inside of the duct through a suction opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentEP2310148B1Remote controlled robot for cleaning inner-walls of duct and remote control system using same
Publication Date: 2014.10.01 IBS ENG
  • EP2310148B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2310148B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2310148B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present invention relates to a remote controlled robot for cleaning inner walls of a duct, more specifically, to a remote controlled robot comprising: a cart movable in the duct by remote control; at least one first link pivotally connected to the cart, which is relatively rotatable to the cart; a first driving unit to drive the first link to relatively rotate to the cart; at least one second link pivotally connected to the first link, which is relatively rotatable to the first link; a second driving unit to drive the second link to relatively rotate to the first link; and a cleaning means installed at the second link for separating dusts from the inner walls of the duct, thereby enabling to clean the upper inner-walls and the bottom inner-wall of the duct simultaneously, and to continuously proceed with the cleaning in case of the height change of the duct to reduce cleaning time thereof.