Installation Duct Fixation Device with Resilient Clamping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fixation devices for installation ducts require extensive work to install and remove, often necessitate tools, and fail to provide sufficient friction to prevent electrical devices from sliding or coming loose during loading.

Innovation Solution

A fixation device with a bridge portion and detachable clamping elements interconnected by a resilient element, allowing regulation of clamping force for easy installation and removal without tools, and featuring a lid part with legs or hitch elements for enhanced friction and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If previously known fixation devices are used to secure electrical devices in installation ducts, then the electrical devices can be fixed in place, but extensive work is required to install and remove the fixation device, and tools are needed for installation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installation and removalVSAvoidtime required for installation and removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The fixation device uses a resilient element that can be dynamically compressed to release clamping force, allowing the clamping elements to be easily moved from a clamped state to a released state. This dynamic mechanism enables tool-free installation and removal by simply pressing the resilient element to release the clamps, eliminating the need for extensive manual work and saving time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The resilient element acts as an intermediary between the user's manual pressure and the clamping elements. By compressing the resilient element, the user indirectly controls the release of multiple clamping elements simultaneously, simplifying the operation and reducing the time required for installation and removal compared to directly manipulating each clamp individually

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If previously known fixation devices are used, then the installation duct can be secured, but sufficient friction cannot be achieved to prevent electrical devices from sliding along the opening upon loading

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of slidingVSAvoidfriction force
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The fixation device divides the clamping function into multiple independent clamping elements distributed at different locations. Each clamping element independently contacts the installation duct edges, creating multiple friction points. This segmentation of the clamping function increases the total friction force available to prevent sliding, as the combined friction from multiple contact points exceeds that of a single contact point

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The clamping elements are designed with specific local properties including contact surface geometry and material characteristics optimized for friction. Each clamping element has a contact surface configured to maximize frictional resistance at its specific location on the installation duct edge, ensuring reliable prevention of sliding under load

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If fixation devices are attached with screws in the installation duct, then secure attachment can be achieved, but some type of tool is required to install the fixation device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidtool-free installation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the screw-threaded mechanical fastening system with a direct spring-loaded clamping system. Instead of using screws that require rotational motion and tools, the resilient element provides direct linear compression to engage the clamping elements with the installation duct edges. This substitution eliminates the need for tools while maintaining secure attachment through elastic clamping force

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The resilient element automatically generates and maintains the clamping force without requiring external tools or additional components. The elastic properties of the resilient element enable it to self-generate the necessary force to secure the fixation device to the installation duct, eliminating the need for screw fasteners and tools while ensuring reliable attachment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy installation and removal of the fixation device without tools, prevents electrical devices from sliding or coming loose, and improves the aesthetic appearance by providing increased frictional resistance.

Implementation Method 1

a resilient element, which can be brought toward the bridge portion to decrease said clamping force, thereby allowing movement of the fixation device in the longitudinal direction along the edges of the installation duct, and allowing loosening of the fixation device from said edges of the installation duct

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

each connecting portion of the bridge portion comprises clamping elements arranged to clamp the fixation device to said edges by means of a clamping force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP1780852B1A fixation device for fixing electrical devices in an installation duct
Publication Date: 2017.11.29 SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC IND SAS
  • EP1780852B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP1780852B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP1780852B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The invention relates to a fixation device (1) for fixing electrical devices in an installation duct, which installation duct has a longitudinal opening running in the longitudinal direction of the installation duct and being limited by two longitudinal edges, which fixation device (1) comprises a bridge portion (2) intended to, in a cross-direction, span said longitudinal opening, which bridge portion (2) is provided with connecting portions (9, 10) arranged to be detachably attachable to said respective edges. According to the invention, each connecting portion (9, 10) of the bridge portion (2) comprises clamping elements (11, 12) arranged to clamp the fixation device (1) to said edges by means of a clamping force, which clamping elements (11, 12) are interconnected by a resilient element (13) running basically parallel to said bridge portion (2), which resilient element (13) can be brought toward the bridge portion (2) to decrease said clamping force, thereby allowing movement of the fixation device (1) in the longitudinal direction along the edges of the installation duct, and allowing loosening of the fixation device (1) from said edges of the installation duct.