Duct structure

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge of maintaining effective sealing performance at the connection between a duct and a piping member is exacerbated by variations in the duct's wall thickness due to blow molding, leading to issues with the grommet's engagement and stability.

Innovation Solution

A duct structure featuring a foamed rubber sealing material in a compressed state between the piping member and the duct's opening, utilizing a protruding portion to ensure the sealing material's restoring force maintains sealing even with varying duct wall thicknesses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the duct is formed by blow molding, then manufacturing cost and productivity are improved, but wall thickness uniformity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidwall thickness uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the engagement mechanism from rigid geometric fitting to elastic force-based sealing. The grommet's elastic properties allow it to adapt to wall thickness variations within a certain range, maintaining sealing effectiveness despite the non-uniform wall thickness inherent in blow-molded ducts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a composite sealing structure combining the grommet (elastic material) with the duct opening and piping member. This composite approach allows the elastic grommet to compensate for dimensional variations in the rigid duct structure, achieving reliable sealing despite manufacturing tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of operation

If the grommet is attached by engaging with the duct opening edge, then assembly simplicity is improved, but sealing reliability deteriorates when wall thickness varies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidsealing performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention transitions from a rigid engagement system to an elastic one. The grommet's elasticity allows it to deform and adapt to variations in opening dimensions caused by wall thickness fluctuations, maintaining sealing reliability while preserving the simple engagement mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The grommet serves as an intermediary element between the duct opening and the piping member. Its elastic properties enable it to absorb dimensional variations and maintain consistent sealing pressure, bridging the gap between components with manufacturing tolerances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If the duct wall thickness is not controlled, then manufacturing complexity is reduced, but grommet stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing control complexityVSAvoidgrommet stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the engagement system from rigid to elastic, allowing the grommet to accommodate wall thickness variations without compromising stability. The elastic deformation of the grommet compensates for dimensional changes, maintaining stable connection despite reduced manufacturing control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides excellent sealing performance at the connection point, reducing manufacturing costs and assembly complexity while ensuring consistent sealing despite duct thickness fluctuations.

Implementation Method 1

The compressed foamed rubber sealing material is pressed against the edge of the opening of the duct and the piping portion by its own restoring force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic restoring force: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4091847B1Duct structure
Publication Date: 2025.08.20 KYORAKU CO LTD
  • EP4091847B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4091847B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP4091847B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

Provided is a duct structure having excellent sealing performance at a connection portion between a duct and a piping member. According to the present invention, a duct structure comprising a duct and a piping member is provided. The duct includes an opening in a tubular portion, and the piping member includes a piping portion. The piping portion is inserted into the opening and connected to the duct, and a foam rubber sealing material is disposed in a compressed state between an outer peripheral surface of the piping portion and an edge of the opening.