Dumbbell Weight Plate Locking Mechanism for Quick Weight Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional dumbbells have complicated connection structures, large weight spans, and are prone to failure, making them difficult for beginners to use and not user-friendly.

Innovation Solution

A locking mechanism for weight plates featuring an accommodating disk with limiting blocks and transmission blocks, allowing for easy and secure attachment and detachment of weight plates, with a simple and intuitive weight selection system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a traditional connection structure is used for weight plates, then the dumbbell can maintain structural integrity, but the connection structure becomes complicated and prone to failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidconnection structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection structure is divided into independent functional modules: limiting blocks for positioning, transmission blocks for motion transfer, locking blocks for securing, and elastic components for maintaining force. Each module performs a specific function, simplifying the overall design while improving reliability through modular independence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple functional blocks (limiting blocks, transmission blocks, locking blocks) are nested within the weight plate structure, with smaller components housed within larger ones. The elastic components are nested within dedicated chambers, creating a compact integrated assembly that reduces external complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional weight selection systems are used, then various weights can be provided, but the weight span between levels is large making it difficult for beginners

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight selection rangeVSAvoidweight adjustment ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The weight selection system uses dynamic elastic components that can be compressed and released to engage or disengage limiting blocks from locking notches. This dynamic mechanism allows smooth transitions between weight levels and enables fine-grained weight adjustments through incremental block engagement, making it beginner-friendly while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of manufacture

If a simple connection structure is used, then the dumbbell is easier to manufacture, but it becomes more prone to failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic components automatically maintain contact force with the limiting blocks without requiring external adjustment or complex mounting mechanisms. The system self-regulates the connection force through elastic deformation, ensuring reliable engagement while keeping the manufacturing process simple and the structure easy to assemble.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If traditional locking mechanisms are used, then weight plates can be secured, but the connection and detachment process is time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight plate securityVSAvoidweight adjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The limiting blocks are pre-positioned within the weight plate structure at specific locations corresponding to different weight levels. The elastic components are pre-loaded to automatically engage these pre-positioned blocks when the weight plate is attached, eliminating the need for manual positioning or complex locking sequences during assembly or adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4599906B1Locking mechanism for weight plate and dumbbell using same
Publication Date: 2026.04.08 YONGKANG JIEBAO IND & TRADE CO LTD
  • EP4599906B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4599906B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4599906B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A dumbbell comprises a dumbbell body and a weight plate set, wherein the weight plate set comprises a weight plate and a locking mechanism; the locking mechanism comprises an accommodating disk, a limiting device and a limiting disk; the limiting device comprises a limiting block and a transmission block; the limiting block has a locking position and a releasing position; a limiting rail groove is arranged on the limiting disk; the limiting rail groove has a locking section and an opening section; a locking notch is also arranged on the accommodating disk; and a locking part is arranged on the weight plate; when in use, the dumbbell body is rotated, and the dumbbell is used for training such as pushing, lifting, lifting and squatting.