Dummy Layer Thickness Compensation in Display Manufacturing

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Solution Overview

Problem

During the manufacturing of display devices, the thickness of at least one layer may deviate from the preset thickness, leading to inadequate light emission or performance deterioration of the display device.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method for manufacturing display devices, which includes a seating portion for a substrate with a dummy layer, support portions, a measurement portion to measure the dummy layer's thickness, and a driving portion to adjust the seating portion's position, ensuring the layer's thickness is accurately compensated.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the thickness of layers in display device manufacturing is not precisely controlled, then the manufacturing process is simpler and faster, but the display device performance deteriorates and light emission becomes inadequate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelayer thickness precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by forming a dummy layer that replicates the optical properties of the actual functional layer before the final layer deposition. This dummy layer serves as a test substrate for thickness measurement and optical characteristic verification, allowing the manufacturing process to pre-adjust parameters before committing to the actual functional layer formation, thereby ensuring precision without requiring complex real-time control systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The dummy layer acts as an intermediary element between the manufacturing process and the final product quality. It mediates the thickness control by providing a surrogate structure that can be measured and adjusted without affecting the actual functional layer directly. The measurement portion interacts with this intermediary to infer the thickness of the subsequent functional layer, simplifying the overall measurement and control system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a measurement and compensation system is implemented to control layer thickness, then the display device quality becomes uniform, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay device quality uniformityVSAvoidmanufacturing apparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback control by measuring the thickness of the dummy layer with the measurement portion, comparing it against target specifications, and automatically adjusting the deposition process parameters for the subsequent functional layer. This closed-loop feedback system ensures uniform display device quality by compensating for thickness variations without requiring overly complex manual intervention systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The dummy layer serves as a copy or replica of the functional layer's optical and physical characteristics. By creating this copy beforehand, the system can perform measurements and optimizations on the duplicate structure, then apply the learned parameters to the actual functional layer formation. This copying approach simplifies the measurement system since it only needs to characterize the dummy layer rather than directly measuring the delicate functional layer during deposition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the precise measurement and compensation of layer thickness, resulting in the production of display devices with uniform quality and optimal performance.

Implementation Method 1

the measurement portion may be further configured to irradiate a signal in a direction perpendicular to one surface of the dummy layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS20250107424A1Apparatus and method for manufacturing display device
Publication Date: 2025.03.27 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20250107424A1 patent drawing
  • US20250107424A1 patent drawing
  • US20250107424A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are an apparatus for and method of manufacturing a display device. The apparatus for manufacturing a display device includes a seating portion on which a substrate having a dummy layer thereon is seated, support portions on the seating portion to support the substrate, a measurement portion facing the seating portion, and configured to measure a thickness of the dummy layer, wherein the seating portion is configured to move linearly so that the measurement portion and the dummy layer are positioned at corresponding positions based on a result of detection by the measurement portion.