Full-Duplex Resource Power Scaling for Self-Interference Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Full-duplex wireless communications systems face challenges with self-interference due to concurrent transmission and reception, impacting reception quality and reliability.

Innovation Solution

Mitigation of self-interference through reduced transmission power on overlapping wireless resources, with the base station indicating power reduction to receiving devices, allowing successful decoding and combining of transmissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If full-duplex transmission is implemented to enable concurrent transmission and reception, then system throughput is improved, but self-interference increases and reception reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem throughputVSAvoidreception reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The base station applies different transmission power levels to different wireless resources (time slots, frequency subcarriers, or resource blocks) based on whether they are subject to self-interference. Specifically, resources that experience self-interference during full-duplex operation are transmitted at reduced power, while non-interfered resources maintain nominal power, thereby locally optimizing reception quality where needed while preserving overall system throughput

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the transmission power parameter for specific wireless resources based on the full-duplex interference condition. When a resource is identified as being subject to self-interference, the transmission power parameter is changed from nominal level to a reduced level, enabling the receiver to successfully decode the transmission despite the interference environment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If transmission power is reduced on overlapping resources to mitigate self-interference, then reception quality is improved, but transmission power efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereception qualityVSAvoidtransmission power efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Rather than reducing transmission power across all resources, the system applies power reduction only to specific wireless resources that are subject to self-interference during full-duplex operation. This localized approach ensures reception quality is maintained for interfered resources while avoiding unnecessary power reduction on non-interfered resources, thereby preserving transmission power efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial power reduction only to the extent necessary to mitigate self-interference on affected resources, rather than applying full power reduction across the entire transmission. This partial action approach is sufficient to ensure successful decoding on interfered resources while minimizing the impact on overall power efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP4022834B1Full-duplex techniques in wireless communications
Publication Date: 2025.11.19 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP4022834B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4022834B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4022834B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described in which a base station operating in full-duplex mode may provide for reception of one or more higher priority transmissions using at least partially overlapping time-frequency resources as used for transmission of lower priority communications. In order to mitigate self-interference at the base station, a transmission power used for the overlapping time-frequency resources may be reduced. The base station may provide an indication of a subset of resources that have a reduced transmission power, an amount of the power reduction for the subset of resources, or both.