Duplexing Unit Reverse Transport Path Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Recording apparatuses with multiple sheet feed paths and reverse transport paths face issues with paper jams and skewing due to the increased curvature of the reverse transport path, leading to larger apparatus sizes and reduced efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A recording apparatus design with a narrower second transport path for reversing media, which reduces paper jams and skewing by allowing only smaller warped media to pass through, and includes a branching portion that overlaps with the recording portion to minimize vertical dimensions and allows for easy jam removal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a reverse transport path with increased curvature is provided to reverse the recording sheet, then the recording sheet can be reversed and recorded on the second surface, but paper jams occur more easily along the path

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedouble-sided recording capabilityVSAvoidpaper jam frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a third dimension (vertical/diagonal direction) for the reverse transport path, allowing the sheet to travel upward and backward simultaneously. This diagonal path reduces curvature stress compared to traditional horizontal reversal paths, thereby reducing paper jams while maintaining double-sided recording capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The reverse transport path is divided into multiple segments with different functions: a feeding section that guides the sheet upward, a reversing section with controlled curvature, and a discharge section that returns the sheet to the recording position. This segmentation allows each section to be optimized for its specific function, reducing overall paper jam frequency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If the recording sheet is bent and reversed in a non-flat state, then the sheet can be reversed for double-sided recording, but warping occurs and paper jams occur much more easily

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet reversal functionVSAvoidsheet flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates a flattening mechanism before the sheet enters the reverse transport path, and a support structure along the path that maintains sheet flatness. This preemptive cushioning prevents warping from developing, allowing the sheet to be reversed without excessive bending stress

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

A flattening roller or support surface acts as an intermediary between the sheet and the reverse transport path, providing a controlled transition that maintains sheet flatness during the reversal process and prevents warping

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the width of the medium receiving portion is increased to accommodate maximum width sheets from both sheet cassette and manual feeding portion, then all sheets can be received, but the recording apparatus increases in size

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet width compatibilityVSAvoidapparatus footprint
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a movable guide member or adjustable width mechanism in the medium receiving portion that can dynamically adapt to different sheet widths. This allows the receiving portion to accommodate both narrow sheets from the sheet cassette and wider sheets from manual feeding without requiring a permanently large structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The medium receiving portion is designed with a universal guide structure that can accommodate multiple sheet width specifications through adjustable components. This single multi-functional structure replaces what would otherwise require multiple fixed-width receiving areas, reducing the overall apparatus footprint

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9387694B2Recording apparatus
Publication Date: 2016.07.12 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US9387694B2 patent drawing
  • US9387694B2 patent drawing
  • US9387694B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A printer includes an apparatus main body including a recording head, and a duplexing unit configured to be removable with respect to the apparatus main body and forming a reverse transport path in which a sheet fed from the recording head side is reversed. The sheet width (for example, width of A4 short side) able to be transported to a region opposing the recording head through the reverse transport path is smaller than the width (for example, width of A4 long side) of the manual supply path, and in a case where the sheet on which recording is performed warps in the width direction, the extent of the warping is restricted to a predetermined range.