Dust Protection Cap Structure for Vibration-Decoupled Tool Fittings

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power tool fitting devices and dust protection systems fail to effectively prevent dust penetration and mitigate vibration-induced wear, particularly when used with chipping hammers on mineral materials, leading to abrasive wear and component failure.

Innovation Solution

A tool fitting device with a dust protection device that features a form-fitting connection between a tool cap and a dust protection device, utilizing resilient materials for vibration decoupling and incorporating radial and axial spacings to prevent dust ingress and absorb vibrations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the dust protection device is directly connected to the holding device, then the structural connection is simple, but vibration is transmitted from the holding device to the dust protection device, accelerating wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural connectionVSAvoidcomponent wear resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A damping element is introduced as an intermediary component between the dust protection device and the holding device. This damping element absorbs vibrations and prevents them from being transmitted to the dust protection device, thereby reducing wear on both components while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The dust protection device is made from a resilient material that combines dust sealing functionality with vibration absorption capabilities. This composite material approach allows a single component to address both dust protection and vibration decoupling requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Object-affected harmful factors

If sealing features are made tight to prevent dust penetration, then dust protection is improved, but vibration-induced wear between components is accelerated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust penetrationVSAvoidcomponent wear resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The damping element serves as a mediator that maintains the tight sealing needed for dust protection while simultaneously absorbing vibrations that would otherwise cause wear at the sealing interface between components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Strength

If the dust protection device is made from rigid material, then structural strength is improved, but vibration and oscillation are not absorbed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidvibration absorption
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The dust protection device is made from a resilient material that combines dust sealing functionality with vibration absorption capabilities. This composite material approach allows a single component to address both dust protection and vibration decoupling requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The material properties of the dust protection device are changed from rigid to resilient, allowing it to absorb vibrations and oscillations while maintaining sufficient structural strength for its protective function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively prevents dust penetration and reduces vibration transmission, thereby minimizing abrasive wear and extending the lifespan of power tool components.

Implementation Method 1

the dust protection device to be formed at least partially from a resilient material. As a result, it is possible for the dust protection device to be able to be elastically deformed at least partially in order to fasten the dust protection cap to the tool fitting device and remove it from the tool fitting device again in an undamaged manner. Furthermore, the use of a resilient material allows vibration and oscillation to be absorbed.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration absorption: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS12491566B2Dust protection cap with vibration decoupling
Publication Date: 2025.12.09 HILTI AG
  • US12491566B2 patent drawing
  • US12491566B2 patent drawing
  • US12491566B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Tool fitting device for a power tool, in particular a chipping hammer, including a holding device for receiving and holding a tool shank, a tool cap, and a dust protection device for preventing the penetration of dust into the tool fitting device. The tool cap includes at least one receiving element and the dust protection device includes at least one protruding element corresponding to the receiving element, such that the tool cap and the dust protection device are able to be connected together in a form-fitting manner. Dust protection device for use in a tool fitting device.