Dust collector interlocking system

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dust collector interlocking systems often malfunction when multiple systems are used in the same work site due to interference from strong radio signal outputs, causing operational issues with other interlocking systems.

Innovation Solution

The dust collector interlocking system places a receiver on the suction hose near the electric power tool, minimizing the distance between the transmitter and receiver, allowing for weak signal reception without interfering with other systems, and adjusts the transmitter output to match the suction hose length to reduce power consumption and minimize interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the transmitter output is increased to ensure reliable radio signal reception over distance, then the reception reliability is improved, but interference with other interlocking systems increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradio signal reception reliabilityVSAvoidinterference with other interlocking systems
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The receiver is strategically positioned at the distal end of the suction hose, which is the location closest to the electric power tool and transmitter. This local placement ensures that the radio signal is received at the optimal location with minimal transmission distance, allowing the use of low transmitter output without compromising reception reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If the receiver is placed near the dust collector main body to reduce wiring length, then the device complexity is reduced, but the radio signal reception may be insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewiring lengthVSAvoidradio signal reception
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of reducing wiring length by placing the receiver near the main body, the invention extends the receiver placement along the spatial dimension of the suction hose to the distal end. This dimensional adjustment prioritizes radio signal reception reliability over wiring minimization, accepting longer wiring as a necessary trade-off for reliable operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the transmitter output is reduced to minimize interference with other systems, then the harmful factors are reduced, but the reception reliability may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference with other interlocking systemsVSAvoidradio signal reception reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The receiver is pre-positioned at the distal end of the suction hose before operation begins. This preliminary placement ensures that the receiver is already in the optimal position to capture the radio signal when the transmitter operates at low output, preventing signal loss that would occur if the receiver were positioned elsewhere.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures the electric power tool operates with the dust collector without causing malfunctions in other interlocking systems, reduces power consumption, and allows for cost-effective production by enabling the removal of unnecessary components.

Implementation Method 1

a transmitter provided in the electric power tool for transmitting a radio signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio signal transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a receiver provided in the suction hose of the suction collector for receiving the radio signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio signal reception: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9723959B2Dust collector interlocking system
Publication Date: 2017.08.08 MAKITA CORP
  • US9723959B2 patent drawing
  • US9723959B2 patent drawing
  • US9723959B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dust collector interlocking system includes a transmitter provided in the electric power tool and capable of transmitting a radio signal, and a receiver provided in the suction hose of the dust collector and capable of receiving the radio signal from the transmitter of the electric power tool. The transmitter transmits a drive signal of the electric power tool, and the receiver receives the drive signal of the electric power tool from the transmitter to turn on a start switch of the dust collector.