Dust Cup Bottom-Access Filter Replacement for Handheld Vacuum Motors

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Solution Overview

Problem

In handheld vacuum cleaners, residual dust often enters the motor due to insufficient space for a front filter sponge, affecting motor performance and life, and requiring users to disassemble the dust cup for filter replacement.

Innovation Solution

A design where the inlet filter sponge component can be directly withdrawn from the bottom of the dust cup, with a rubber ring for sealing and positioning, allowing for easy replacement and cleaning without disassembling the dust cup, ensuring motor performance and user convenience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the motor is arranged above the dust cup filter, then the product volume is compressed to the maximum extent, but there is insufficient room to hold the front filter sponge of the motor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct volumeVSAvoidmotor protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The filter system is segmented into multiple components: a dust cup filter at the bottom and a front filter sponge at the motor air inlet. This segmentation allows each filter to perform specific filtering functions at different locations, ensuring both compact design and adequate motor protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A front filter sponge is introduced as an intermediary component between the dust collection system and the motor air inlet. This intermediary filter sponge captures residual dust that passes through the dust cup filter, preventing it from entering the motor and causing damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the front filter sponge is held between the motor and the dust cup filter, then the motor is protected from residual dust, but the product volume cannot be compressed to the maximum extent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor protectionVSAvoidproduct volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The front filter sponge is positioned at the motor air inlet, utilizing the dimensional space around the motor rather than solely the vertical space between the motor and dust cup filter. This dimensional adjustment allows for effective motor protection while maintaining compact product volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If the inlet filter sponge component is fixed inside the dust cup, then the filtering effect is improved, but the user needs to disassemble the dust cup for filter replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltering effectVSAvoidfilter replacement convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The inlet filter sponge component is segmented as a separate, independently removable unit from the dust cup. This segmentation allows users to remove and replace the filter sponge without disassembling the entire dust cup, improving maintenance convenience while maintaining effective filtering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The inlet filter sponge component is designed with dynamic accessibility - it can be easily inserted and removed through the dust cup opening. This dynamic design enables flexible maintenance operations without requiring permanent fixation or complex disassembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of operation

If the inlet filter sponge component can be directly removed from the bottom of the dust cup, then the user convenience is improved, but the sealing and positioning difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter replacement convenienceVSAvoidsealing and positioning structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A rubber ring is introduced as an intermediary component between the inlet filter sponge component and the dust cup opening. This rubber ring provides both sealing and positioning functions, enabling easy removal and installation while maintaining effective sealing and proper alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

A rubber ring with flexible material properties is used to provide sealing and positioning functions. The flexibility of the rubber ring allows it to deform during insertion and removal operations, facilitating user convenience, while maintaining effective sealing when in place.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively filters air entering the motor, prevents secondary pollution, and enhances user convenience by allowing filter replacement without disassembling the dust cup, thus improving motor performance and usability.

Implementation Method 1

A cyclone filter is provided within the dust cup

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal separation: Centrifugal Separation

Implementation Method 2

An inlet filter sponge component and an inlet strainer component around the periphery of the inlet filter sponge component are arranged within the cyclone filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical filtration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 3

a rubber ring for sealing and positioning at an inner edge of the opening is provided at the bottom of the inlet filter sponge component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic sealing: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11412902B2Dust cup and handheld vacuum cleaner
Publication Date: 2022.08.16 TIANKE INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
  • US11412902B2 patent drawing
  • US11412902B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a dust cup and a handheld vacuum cleaner, which includes a cyclone filter is provided within the dust cup; a filter component is arranged within the cyclone filter; a dust cup base cover is provided at the bottom of the dust cup; an opening is provided on the dust cup base cover; and the filter component is capable of being directly mounted or removed at the bottom of a dust cup via the opening.