Duty Cycle Amplification Circuit for Impedance Variation Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

In electronic systems where a master device controls slave devices through multiple buses, signal amplification circuits face errors due to process and voltage variations, affecting the accuracy of control signals and data transfer.

Innovation Solution

An amplification circuit with an output node, input portion, first and second load portions, and a duty cycle adjustment portion that provides correction currents to minimize impedance variations, ensuring output signals remain within an allowable range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the amplification circuit amplifies the input signal to ensure proper signal levels for control and data transfer, then the signal strength is improved, but process and voltage variations cause impedance changes that lead to transfer errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal strengthVSAvoidsignal transfer accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the duty cycle adjustment portion continuously monitors the output signal characteristics and adjusts the correction current accordingly. This feedback loop compensates for impedance variations caused by process and voltage changes, maintaining signal transfer accuracy while preserving signal strength amplification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically changes the correction current parameter provided by the duty cycle adjustment portion based on detected impedance variations. By adjusting this current parameter in response to process and voltage variations, the circuit maintains reliable signal transfer despite the amplification process introducing impedance changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the duty cycle adjustment portion provides correction current to minimize impedance variations, then signal transfer accuracy is improved, but the complexity of the amplification circuit increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transfer accuracyVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a duty cycle adjustment portion as an intermediary component between the input and output of the amplification circuit. This intermediary element provides correction current to compensate for impedance variations without requiring complete redesign of the amplification stage, thus improving signal transfer accuracy while adding only moderate complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the amplification circuit into distinct functional portions: the main amplification stage and the duty cycle adjustment portion. This segmentation allows the correction mechanism to be added as a separate module, improving signal transfer accuracy while isolating the complexity to a specific segment rather than distributing it throughout the entire circuit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If process and voltage variations are compensated to maintain output signals within allowable range, then signal transfer reliability is improved, but the adjustment mechanism introduces additional impedance variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transfer reliabilityVSAvoidimpedance variations
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by providing correction current before the impedance variations can significantly degrade signal transfer. The duty cycle adjustment portion anticipates and counteracts the harmful impedance variations caused by process and voltage changes, thereby improving signal transfer reliability while minimizing the net impedance variations through proactive compensation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS9362867B2Amplification circuit adjusting duty cycle of output signal
Publication Date: 2016.06.07 SK HYNIX INC
  • US9362867B2 patent drawing
  • US9362867B2 patent drawing
  • US9362867B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An amplification circuit includes an input portion, a first load portion, a second load portion, and a duty cycle adjustment portion. The input portion changes a voltage level of an output node, which outputs a voltage level thereof as an output signal, in response to an input signal. The first load portion and a second load portion are coupled to the output node. The duty cycle adjustment portion is coupled between the first load portion and the second load portion, and provides a correction current to the output node.