Duty-Cycled Light Output Array for Uniform Illumination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light output systems face challenges in achieving uniform light intensity distribution and have limited lifetimes, leading to high maintenance and operational costs due to the need for frequent replacements and non-uniform light distribution.

Innovation Solution

A light output system with a multiple of light sources operating at a reduced duty cycle to ensure uniform intensity, extending the system's lifetime and reducing energy consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If more light sources are used to achieve uniform light intensity distribution, then the uniformity of light intensity is improved, but the system cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of light intensityVSAvoidnumber of light sources
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by implementing a duty cycle control mechanism where light sources are operated in alternating on/off periods. This allows the system to use fewer light sources while maintaining uniform light intensity distribution through temporal modulation rather than spatial multiplication of sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the operational state of light sources based on real-time monitoring of light intensity distribution. The controller modifies duty cycles of individual light sources to compensate for non-uniformities, enabling uniform illumination with reduced hardware complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Illumination intensity

If light sources are operated at 100% duty cycle to meet minimum intensity requirements, then the light intensity coverage is improved, but the lifetime of light sources deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveminimum light intensity coverageVSAvoidlifetime of light sources
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action through duty cycle control, operating light sources at reduced duty cycles (less than 100%) while maintaining minimum light intensity coverage. This temporal modulation extends light source lifetime by reducing continuous operational stress while ensuring adequate illumination through coordinated switching of multiple sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary action by pre-calculating and pre-positioning multiple light sources with specific duty cycle assignments before operation begins. This allows the system to distribute the illumination load across multiple sources over time, ensuring minimum intensity requirements are met while extending individual source lifetime through reduced continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Duration of action of stationary object

If more light sources are deployed to extend system lifetime through redundancy, then the system lifetime is improved, but the initial installation cost and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem lifetimeVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action through duty cycle control, operating light sources at reduced duty cycles (less than 100%) while maintaining minimum light intensity coverage. This temporal modulation extends light source lifetime by reducing continuous operational stress while ensuring adequate illumination through coordinated switching of multiple sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by adjusting duty cycle ratios rather than simply adding more light sources. By modifying the duty cycle parameter to be less than 1/α of the maximum, the system extends effective lifetime while reducing energy consumption compared to running additional sources at full power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12563649B2Light output system and design method
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • US12563649B2 patent drawing
  • US12563649B2 patent drawing
  • US12563649B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention provides a light output system for delivering light to a region of interest, for providing at least a minimum light intensity to all of the region of interest. The system has more light sources of a particular kind than are needed to reach the minimum light intensity (to all of the region of interest), and they are operated with a duty cycle. The duty cycle ratio is reduced by a factor which is greater than the factor by which the number of light sources in increased above the minimum number, so that energy savings are obtained as well as an increased lifetime of the system.