Control Message Insertion in DVB-H Data Bursts

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Solution Overview

Problem

DVB-H mobile equipment faces synchronization issues between bursts of different services due to unsynchronized control messages, leading to decryption failures during service transitions or interruptions.

Innovation Solution

A method where control messages are stored and inserted into each burst of service content, ensuring continuous decryption by associating bursts with relevant control messages, which are placed at the beginning of the burst, allowing immediate decryption upon receipt and storing additional control words for subsequent bursts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If control messages are transmitted independently without synchronization with content bursts, then transmission simplicity is maintained, but decryption reliability deteriorates during service transitions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission simplicityVSAvoiddecryption reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control message is inserted at the beginning of each content burst before the encrypted data, so that when the mobile equipment receives a burst, the control message is already available for immediate decryption. This preliminary placement ensures that control messages are synchronized with content bursts, solving the reliability issue during service transitions without complicating the transmission structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Use of energy by moving object

If the receiver waits for control messages to arrive before decrypting content, then energy consumption is reduced by keeping receiver in standby, but decryption reliability deteriorates during rapid service changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoiddecryption reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control message is positioned at the beginning of each burst, allowing the receiver to decrypt content immediately upon receiving the burst without waiting for subsequent control messages. This enables the receiver to stay in standby mode between bursts (saving energy) while ensuring reliable decryption during rapid service changes because the control message is already prepared at the burst start.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If control messages are transmitted continuously to ensure synchronization, then decryption reliability is improved, but energy consumption increases due to continuous receiver activation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecryption reliabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of transmitting control messages continuously, the system inserts control messages at the beginning of each content burst. This allows the receiver to remain in standby mode between bursts (reducing energy consumption) while still ensuring reliable decryption, as the control message is already positioned at the burst start for immediate use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control message transmission is merged with the content burst transmission. Rather than sending control messages separately and continuously, the control message is combined with the content burst by placing it at the beginning of the burst, achieving both reliability and energy efficiency simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP1900208B1Method for transmitting a digital data stream and control meessages associated with the data stream to mobile devices
Publication Date: 2014.12.10 NAGRA FRANCE SAS
  • EP1900208B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP1900208B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP1900208B1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

The invention concerns a method for transmitting a flow of digital data and of controlled messages associated with said flow addressed to mobile terminals. The flow comprises successive bursts of data of encrypted contents with control words included in the control messages transmitted in parallel with said flow. The method is characterized in that it consists in inserting a control message in each transmitted burst of contents, said message containing at least one control word designed to decrypt the contents of said burst.