DVB-H Transmission Station Timing Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

DVB-H networks face interference issues due to varying signal delays from low-height and elevated transmission stations, leading to inter-symbol interference (ISI) and degraded reception quality, especially in outdoor and indoor environments where signals from different sources arrive with significant time delays and echoes.

Innovation Solution

A method is introduced to adjust transmission station parameters by determining and calculating transmission delays to synchronize signals from low-height and elevated stations, reducing interference by ensuring signals from low-height stations align with the signal from the elevated station, thereby minimizing ISI during the network planning phase.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If signals are transmitted from multiple transmission stations (low-height and elevated) simultaneously, then network coverage is improved, but signal delays cause inter-symbol interference and degraded reception quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork coverageVSAvoidreception quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by calculating and setting transmission delays for low-height transmission stations in advance, before actual signal transmission begins. The network controller determines the delay values based on signal propagation times from elevated stations to various area elements, and configures each low-height station to transmit signals with the pre-calculated delay. This ensures that when signals are transmitted, they arrive at area elements synchronized with elevated station signals, preventing inter-symbol interference while maintaining expanded network coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If transmission delays are adjusted to synchronize signals, then inter-symbol interference is reduced, but additional control complexity is introduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal synchronizationVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary - the network controller - that centralizes the complex delay calculation and coordination functions. Instead of requiring direct complex interactions between multiple transmission stations, the network controller acts as a mediator that receives information about signal propagation times, calculates appropriate delay values for each low-height station, and distributes these delay configurations to the respective stations. This intermediary approach manages the control complexity by consolidating it in a single entity while achieving the goal of signal synchronization and interference reduction across the network.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8806557B2Method of adjusting timing transmission parameters in a single frequency network
Publication Date: 2014.08.12 TELECOM ITALIA SPA
  • US8806557B2 patent drawing
  • US8806557B2 patent drawing
  • US8806557B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of adjusting the transmission station parameters in a digital video broadcasting network, includes determining, in at least one area element of a geographic area of interest, delays among signals received from a plurality of transmission stations; calculating, based on the determined delays, transmission delays to be applied to the transmission stations of the plurality, wherein the calculated transmission delays are adapted to reduce the delays among the received signals; and applying the calculated transmission delays to the transmission stations of the plurality. The choice of the timing parameters is based on a repetition of a random perturbation of a control parameter and the consequent evaluation of the result of the result obtained.