DVB-T/H Receiver Phase Error Correction via FFT Spectrum Shifting

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Solution Overview

Problem

In DVB-T/H receivers, conventional methods for removing common phase error (CPE) introduce significant phase noise, which interferes with signal demodulation due to the use of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology, leading to inefficiencies in receiver operation.

Innovation Solution

A DVB-T/H receiver is enhanced with a phase corrector that estimates and corrects phase errors from the FFT output signal, reducing the need for additional memory and processing components, thereby improving CPE removal efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional CPE removal methods are used in DVB-T/H receivers, then phase error correction can be achieved, but significant phase noise is introduced that interferes with signal demodulation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase error correction accuracyVSAvoidphase noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the harmful phase noise component from the CPE correction process while preserving the useful phase error correction function. By identifying and eliminating the specific source of phase noise in conventional methods, the invention achieves clean phase error compensation without introducing additional interference to the OFDM signal demodulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the phase error information, which is normally considered a harmful distortion, into a useful measurement for correction. By utilizing the phase error data constructively and applying appropriate correction algorithms, the invention transforms the harmful effect into a beneficial process that improves signal quality without generating additional phase noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Measurement precision

If conventional CPE removal arrangements with delay buffers and phase accumulators are used, then phase error correction is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase error correctionVSAvoidreceiver architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functions of delay buffers and phase accumulators into the existing FFT processing architecture. By integrating phase error correction directly into the frequency domain processing stage, the invention eliminates the need for separate memory elements and processing components, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining correction effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the FFT processing unit multi-functional by enabling it to perform both spectral analysis and phase error correction in a unified process. This universal approach allows the same hardware block to handle multiple tasks, eliminating the need for dedicated delay buffers and phase accumulators, thus simplifying the receiver architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8401097B2Apparatus and method for removing common phase error in a DVB-T/H receiver
Publication Date: 2013.03.19 INTERDIGITAL MADISON PATENT HLDG
  • US8401097B2 patent drawing
  • US8401097B2 patent drawing
  • US8401097B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A receiver is a Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial/Handheld (DVB-T/H) receiver. The DVB-T/H receiver comprises a fast fourier transform (FFT) operative on a signal for providing an FFT output signal comprising a number of samples; a spectrum shifter for reordering the samples in the FFT output signal to provide a spectrum shifted signal; and a phase corrector for estimating a phase error from the FFT output signal and for correcting a phase of the spectrum shifted signal in accordance with the estimated phase error.