DVD Address Offset Conversion for Multi-Session Copying

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Solution Overview

Problem

The incompatibility between different DVD standards, such as DVD+R and DVD-R, leads to issues where DVDs created on one system may not be readable on another, due to differences in address space between sessions on these media.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that includes an address converting unit to analyze the file allocation table and apply a predetermined address offset to each address, allowing seamless copying between DVD+R and DVD-R standards by matching the address space of the source and destination media.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If data is copied directly between DVD+R and DVD-R media without address conversion, then copying speed is maintained, but data loss occurs due to address space incompatibility between standards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accuracyVSAvoidcopying process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an address converting unit as an intermediary component between the source and destination DVD drives. This unit translates file allocation table addresses from the source media's address space to the destination media's address space, enabling accurate data copying between incompatible DVD standards without direct physical intervention or manual address mapping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual or mechanical address mapping methods with an automated electronic address conversion system. The controller unit automatically calculates and applies address offsets based on the physical start addresses of sessions, eliminating the need for manual intervention and reducing copying process complexity while ensuring data accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If address conversion is applied to copy between incompatible DVD standards, then data compatibility is achieved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDVD standard compatibilityVSAvoidcopying time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary analysis of the file allocation table and calculates the necessary address offsets before the actual data copying begins. By pre-processing the address conversion information and storing it in a lookup table, the system minimizes processing time during the copying operation itself, as the conversion rules are already established and ready for application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts address parameters based on the detected DVD standard and session structure. The controller unit identifies the source and destination media types, determines the appropriate address space configuration, and applies the corresponding offset values. This parameter-based approach allows flexible adaptation to different DVD standards without requiring complete reprocessing for each copy operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If multi-session DVDs with different address spaces are copied directly, then session structure is preserved, but address mapping errors occur between standards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesession structure integrityVSAvoidaddress mapping accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent processes each session of the multi-session DVD separately, analyzing the file allocation table and calculating address offsets for each session individually. This segmentation approach ensures that the session structure is preserved while applying the correct address mapping for each session's specific address space, preventing cross-session address conflicts and maintaining data integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic address offset calculation that adapts to each session's physical start address and the destination media's address space configuration. Rather than using a fixed offset for all sessions, the system dynamically determines the appropriate offset for each session based on its position and the target media's structure, ensuring accurate address mapping while maintaining session integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS7471598B2Apparatus and method for copying data
Publication Date: 2008.12.30 NERO AG
  • US7471598B2 patent drawing
  • US7471598B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to an apparatus for copying the data content of a source multi-session DVD-storage medium to a destination multi-session DVD-storage medium, wherein the data content is organized in sessions and files, and each session contains a file allocation table storing at least the physical start address of each file within a session, and wherein the address space between two adjacent sessions on said DVD-storage media is different. The apparatus comprises a read unit for reading data from said first storage medium, a write unit for writing data on said second storage medium, and a controller unit for controlling said read unit and said write unit. An address converting unit adapted to analyze the file allocation table of each session and to apply a predetermined address offset to each address in the file allocation table before writing said data to the second storage medium is also provided. The invention also relates to a method for copying the data content of a source medium to a destination medium.