Dynamic 360 View Accident Avoidance System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current accident avoidance systems for vehicles are limited by their inability to provide a dynamic integrated representation using multiple camera feeds, suffer from lens distortion with wide-angle lenses, fail to display a 360-degree view effectively, and are not adaptive to vehicle speed and direction, making it difficult for operators to interpret the displayed information.

Innovation Solution

A multi-camera system that analyzes the vehicle's speed and direction vector to stitch together video feeds from multiple cameras, creating a vector-based video feed that is adaptive to the vehicle's motion and displays a seamless panoramic view, minimizing distortion and providing a comprehensive view around the vehicle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If wide-angle lenses are used to capture a wide image, then the field of view is improved, but lens distortion and image aberration increase making interpretation difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield of viewVSAvoidinterpretation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the wide field of view into multiple separate camera feeds, each captured by an individual camera with a narrower, higher-quality lens. These segmented views are then processed and stitched together to form a comprehensive panoramic display, maintaining both wide coverage and image clarity without the distortion problems of ultra-wide single lenses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple individual camera feeds are merged and stitched together to create a composite panoramic view. This combining approach achieves the wide field of view goal while avoiding the lens distortion inherent in single wide-angle lenses, as each contributing camera uses a standard-quality lens with minimal aberration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Loss of information

If a single camera feed is displayed to show the entire image, then the full view is provided, but lens distortion makes it difficult to interpret

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidinterpretation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of displaying a single distorted wide-angle view, the system segments the visual information into multiple distinct camera feeds shown side-by-side or in a grid layout. This segmentation allows operators to view complete coverage while interpreting each individual, less-distorted camera feed separately, improving both information completeness and interpretability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of information

If a birds-eye view from multiple cameras is displayed, then a 360-degree view is achieved, but the video becomes distracting and difficult to interpret at moderate speeds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurrounding visibilityVSAvoiddriver interpretability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the display content based on vehicle speed. At low speeds, it provides comprehensive multi-camera coverage for parking and maneuvering. At moderate and high speeds, it automatically transitions to display only the forward-facing camera feed, reducing visual complexity and distraction while maintaining necessary situational awareness appropriate to the driving context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the display provide different levels of detail and coverage based on local needs. The forward view receives full attention at higher speeds, while surrounding views are minimized or excluded. This local quality adjustment ensures the most relevant information is prominently displayed without the cognitive overload of comprehensive 360-degree views at all speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Loss of information

If the display shows all camera feeds simultaneously, then complete information is provided, but the interface becomes overly complex and distracting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoiddisplay complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display system dynamically reconfigures based on vehicle operating conditions. It transitions between showing multiple camera feeds simultaneously (at low speeds) and showing only the primary forward view (at higher speeds), automatically adapting the interface complexity to match the operational context and reducing unnecessary visual complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a composite display that selectively combines information from multiple camera feeds based on current needs. Rather than always showing all feeds, it composes the optimal display configuration by selecting and combining only the necessary camera views, reducing overall display complexity while maintaining information completeness when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentUS10836312B2Dynamic 360 degree view accident avoidance system
Publication Date: 2020.11.17 ROM ACQUISITION CORP
  • US10836312B2 patent drawing
  • US10836312B2 patent drawing
  • US10836312B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Vehicle safety is enhanced by providing a video system incorporating multiple cameras providing separate video feeds that are stitched together by a controller to provide a composite video viewable by the operator that changes in real time along with changes to the speed and direction of the vehicle.