Dynamic Air Cushion for Trailer Gap Sealing

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing air guiding solutions for the gap between towing and trailer vehicles are either high-maintenance, require significant compressor capacity, or suffer from damage during adjustment and operation, leading to inefficiencies in airflow and potential brake system failures.

Innovation Solution

An air guiding element featuring a flexible, airtight air cushion that adjusts dynamically with speed, using the dynamic pressure to inflate and collapse, and is designed to fit seamlessly around the vehicle's cross-sectional contour, with a non-return valve and support clips for stability and maneuverability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a minimum gap width is maintained between towing vehicle and trailer vehicle, then collision risk during cornering and braking is reduced, but airflow turbulence and fuel consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision risk reductionVSAvoidfuel consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The air cushion is designed to be dynamically adjustable, allowing the gap to be sealed during straight driving to reduce turbulence, while automatically maintaining the minimum safety distance during cornering and braking maneuvers through relative movement between the towing vehicle and trailer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The air cushion changes its physical state (inflated/deflated) based on driving conditions, transforming from a rigid seal during normal driving to a flexible buffer during maneuvers, thus optimizing both aerodynamics and safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of energy

If air guiding elements are adjusted before departure to cover the gap, then airflow turbulence is reduced, but the structure becomes complex and requires manual adjustment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow turbulence reductionVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The air cushion automatically adjusts itself based on driving conditions without manual intervention. During straight driving, it inflates to seal the gap; during cornering or braking, it deflates to maintain safety clearance, eliminating the need for complex adjustment mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical adjustment system is replaced by a pneumatic system that uses air pressure differential to automatically control the air cushion's inflation state, simplifying the overall structure while improving functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Loss of energy

If air guiding elements are made rigid to maintain shape, then aerodynamic efficiency is improved, but damage occurs during impact with trailer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaerodynamic efficiencyVSAvoidimpact resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The air cushion is constructed as a flexible pneumatic structure that can deform under impact loads, absorbing collision energy while maintaining its aerodynamic sealing function during normal driving. The flexibility allows it to withstand impacts without structural damage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The air cushion itself acts as a cushioning element that absorbs impact energy during collisions between the towing vehicle and trailer, preventing damage to both vehicles while maintaining aerodynamic efficiency during straight driving

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

4Reliability

If compressed air is used to inflate the airbag, then the air guiding element can be stabilized, but the compressor capacity requirement increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair guiding element stabilityVSAvoidcompressor capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The air cushion uses the vehicle's own motion (dynamic pressure) to inflate itself, eliminating the need for a high-capacity compressor. The system converts kinetic energy from vehicle movement into pneumatic pressure, stabilizing the air cushion without additional power requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses dynamic pressure generated by vehicle motion to inflate the air cushion, replacing the need for a mechanical compressor system. This pneumatic approach leverages the vehicle's movement to create the necessary air pressure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The air guiding element effectively reduces fuel consumption by minimizing airflow turbulence, allows for smooth maneuvering without additional control components, and provides a reliable sealing function while dissipating energy in case of accidents, with minimal maintenance requirements.

Implementation Method 1

The filling channel (6) opens at its front end lying in the direction of travel (F) on an inflow side (25) of the towing vehicle (3).

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDynamic pressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

the air cushion collapses at low speed, in that the internal pressure escapes through the filling channel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure release: Depressurisation

Data Source

PatentEP2807072B1Air guiding element
Publication Date: 2016.04.13 JOST WERKE GMBH
  • EP2807072B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2807072B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2807072B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An air guiding element (1) for improved flow over a gap (2) between a tractive vehicle (3) and a trailer vehicle (4) is described, wherein the air guiding element (1) can be mounted on the tractive vehicle (3) or the trailer vehicle (4) and comprises a flexible and airtight air cushion (5) which is connected to a filling channel (6). The invention addresses the problem of providing a largely low-maintenance and operationally safe air guiding element (1), which can be installed independently of the compressed air supply of the tractive vehicle (3), for improved flow over the gap (2) between a tractive vehicle (3) and a trailer vehicle (4). The problem is solved according to the invention by an air guiding element (1) in which the filling channel (6) has an air entry opening (8) oriented in the direction of travel (F) on the side (7) of the filling channel facing away from the air cushion (5), said air entry opening being arranged in such a way that the air cushion (5) is filled exclusively by a dynamic pressure of the relative wind.