Dynamic Electronic Airfield Signage for Runway Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional airfield signage is static, providing minimal information to pilots and ground crew, which can lead to errors in runway identification and navigation, especially in cases of communication failures between pilots and air traffic control.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic electronic airfield signage system with a combination of static, dynamic displays, and traffic light displays that can be remotely updated, featuring LED or electronic illuminated displays for customizable messages and visual cues, ensuring accurate and timely information dissemination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If conventional static airfield signage is used, then the system is simple and reliable, but the information provided is minimal and cannot be updated in real-time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from static signage to dynamic electronic displays that can update information in real-time. The system uses controllable light sources (LEDs, LCDs) that can change their state based on operational conditions, allowing the signage to provide current, relevant information about runway status, closures, and changes without requiring physical replacement or manual updating of signs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical/static signage systems with electronic/optical systems. Instead of using fixed physical signs that require manual updating, the system employs electronic displays controlled by computers or processors that can automatically update information, substituting mechanical updating processes with electronic control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If dynamic electronic displays are implemented, then real-time information can be provided, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation accuracyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by using intermittent or pulsed illumination rather than continuous lighting. The system can activate displays only when information needs to be communicated or update them at specific intervals, reducing overall energy consumption while maintaining information accuracy when needed. This allows the system to balance reliability with energy efficiency by avoiding constant operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Loss of information

If multiple display types (static, dynamic, traffic light) are combined, then information completeness improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoiddisplay system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple display types (static signs, dynamic electronic displays, and traffic light indicators) into a single integrated signage system. This consolidation allows the system to provide comprehensive information through coordinated operation of different display elements, reducing the need for separate independent systems while maintaining information completeness through the synergistic combination of various display modalities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances safety by reducing errors in runway identification and navigation through real-time updates and clear visual cues, even in communication failures, improving the efficiency and accuracy of airfield operations.

Implementation Method 1

featuring LED or electronic illuminated displays for customizable messages and visual cues

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS9805611B2System and method for electronic airfield signage
Publication Date: 2017.10.31 JCAI INC
  • US9805611B2 patent drawing
  • US9805611B2 patent drawing
  • US9805611B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An airfield sign that includes a dynamic display area.