Dynamic AMBR Adjustment for Wireless Network Capacity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile communication users often face limitations in data transfer rates due to capped maximum speeds, and existing solutions do not effectively allow for temporary or permanent increases in data transfer capacity without significant cost or complexity.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that allow users to temporarily or permanently increase data transfer rates by relaxing the aggregated maximum bit rate (AMBR) limits, utilizing carrier aggregation and secondary AMBR activation, with user interface controls and network infrastructure modifications to manage and charge for the increased capacity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the aggregated maximum bit rate (AMBR) limit is increased to allow higher data transfer rates, then user data transfer speed is improved, but network capacity constraints and operational complexity worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer rateVSAvoidnetwork management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic AMBR adjustment by introducing a secondary AMBR parameter that can be activated or deactivated based on network conditions and user needs. The system dynamically switches between primary and secondary AMBR values, allowing flexible adaptation of data transfer rates without permanent network reconfiguration. This resolves the contradiction by making the bit rate limit adjustable in real-time rather than fixed, thereby improving speed when needed while maintaining manageable network complexity through controlled activation/deactivation mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the AMBR parameter from a static subscribed value to a dynamic value that can be temporarily relaxed. By introducing conditions under which the AMBR can be exceeded (such as network capacity availability, user authorization, and service type), the system allows higher data transfer rates without permanently altering network infrastructure. This parameter change approach resolves the contradiction by enabling speed improvement through temporary parameter relaxation while maintaining overall network management simplicity through conditional control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If carrier aggregation is implemented to provide additional network capacity, then network capacity is improved, but device and network complexity worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork capacityVSAvoidcarrier aggregation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the network capacity into multiple carriers that can be aggregated. By dividing the total available bandwidth into separate carrier components (primary and secondary carriers), the system can selectively activate additional capacity through carrier aggregation when needed. This segmentation approach resolves the contradiction by providing a modular way to increase network capacity without requiring full aggregation configuration to be always active, thereby managing device and network complexity through selective activation rather than permanent complex configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the carrier aggregation capability universally applicable by implementing it as an optional feature that can be activated based on network conditions and user requirements. The same infrastructure supports both single-carrier and multi-carrier operations, allowing the system to function in multiple modes. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction by enabling increased network capacity through carrier aggregation when beneficial, while maintaining simpler operation modes when aggregation is not needed, thus avoiding permanent complexity increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If users are allowed to exceed their subscribed AMBR limit, then user experience is improved, but network control and charging complexity worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser experienceVSAvoidcharging management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service mechanism where users can autonomously activate secondary AMBR when additional capacity is needed, based on their subscription entitlements and current network conditions. The system provides users with control over their own data rate adjustments without requiring manual network operator intervention for each change. This self-service approach resolves the contradiction by improving user experience through easy activation of higher rates while simplifying charging management by automating the authorization and tracking processes rather than requiring complex manual control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes a feedback loop between network conditions, user activation, and charging system responses. When users activate secondary AMBR, the system automatically monitors usage, enforces appropriate charging, and provides feedback on remaining capacity and costs. This feedback mechanism resolves the contradiction by enabling improved user experience through flexible rate adjustment while managing charging complexity through automated monitoring and response systems that track and enforce charging rules without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP2689628B1Apparatus and method to exploit offload capability in a wireless communications network
Publication Date: 2024.03.13 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP2689628B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2689628B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP2689628B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

An apparatus includes at least one data processor and at least one memory storing computer program code. The at least one memory and computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to detect in a wireless communication network an excess capacity condition and to increase, from a currently subscribed-to value, to a higher value an aggregated higher bit rate for a mobile node operating in the wireless communication network.