Dynamic Audio Visual Encoding via Protocol Signal Analysis

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current video conferencing systems face challenges with quality losses due to digital to analogue and back to digital conversions, high bandwidth requirements, and the need for additional equipment in the conferencing room, which limits flexibility and accessibility for observers.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for encoding audio visual media signals that reads protocol signals to select appropriate encoding processes, detects keyframes and content switches, and associates index markers, allowing for flexible encoding and streaming across multiple bitrates without the need for analogue conversions, enabling efficient encoding and playback on various devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If videoconference signals are converted to analogue format for encoding, then compatibility with existing encoding systems is improved, but quality and accuracy losses occur due to digital-to-analogue and back-to-digital conversions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with existing encoding systemsVSAvoidquality and accuracy of video signals
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the encoding function from the videoconference equipment itself and separates it into a dedicated encoding system that receives digital signals directly over the network. This eliminates the need for analogue conversion while maintaining compatibility with existing encoding workflows and software players.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary encoding system that acts as a bridge between the videoconference equipment and the final output devices. This intermediary receives digital signals directly from the videoconference system via network protocols and performs encoding without analogue conversion, thus preserving signal quality while enabling compatibility with various playback devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If additional encoding computer system is introduced to stream to observers, then accessibility for non-participants is improved, but device complexity and setup requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility for observersVSAvoidnumber of equipment pieces and setup requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the videoconference equipment itself multi-functional by enabling it to perform encoding operations directly. The same videoconference system that supports participant interaction can also generate streams for observers without requiring separate dedicated encoding hardware, thus reducing overall system complexity while maintaining accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the encoding function with the videoconference equipment by implementing software-based encoding within the existing system architecture. This consolidation eliminates the need for separate physical encoding computers and reduces the number of devices that need to be configured and maintained, while still providing streaming capability to observers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If high bandwidth is used for videoconference transmission, then audio visual quality is improved, but network resource consumption and bandwidth requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio visual qualityVSAvoidnetwork bandwidth consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic encoding that adjusts compression parameters based on network conditions and content characteristics. The system can vary bitrates, resolution, and frame rates in real-time to optimize the balance between audio visual quality and bandwidth consumption, allowing high quality transmission when bandwidth is available and efficient compression when bandwidth is limited.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes encoding parameters such as bitrate, resolution, and compression level based on the specific content being transmitted and the target observer's capabilities. By adapting these parameters dynamically, the system maintains high audio visual quality where possible while reducing bandwidth consumption for less critical content or when network conditions dictate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS7619645B2Audio visual media encoding system
Publication Date: 2009.11.17 CISCO SYST NEW ZEALAND
  • US7619645B2 patent drawing
  • US7619645B2 patent drawing
  • US7619645B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method, system and apparatus for encoding audio visual media signals sourced from preferably a video conference transmission. The technology provided is adapted to receive a video conference transmission from a computer network where this video conference transmission includes at least one audio visual signal and at least one protocol signal. One or more protocol signals are then read from the transmission received with the technology provided applying a selected encoding process to a received audio visual signal, wherein the encoding process selected depends on the contents of a read protocol signal.