Dynamic Authentication System for Situational Security

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing authentication systems fail to dynamically adjust security measures based on the situational instance of user activities, technological parameters, and historical exposure events, leading to potential unauthorized access and exposure of user information.

Innovation Solution

A system that assesses network authentication requirements in real-time by monitoring user network connections, location, and applications, comparing this data with historical exposure events, and escalating authentication levels accordingly to ensure secure user activities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional static authentication systems are used, then system simplicity is maintained, but security against unauthorized access deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidauthentication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication system dynamically adjusts authentication requirements based on real-time monitoring of user behavior, device characteristics, network conditions, and location data. The system transitions from static to dynamic authentication by continuously assessing risk factors and adapting authentication challenges accordingly, resolving the contradiction between security and complexity through adaptive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes authentication parameters (such as authentication level, challenge type, and verification strictness) based on situational context including device fingerprinting results, network reliability assessments, and user behavior patterns. This parameter adaptation allows the system to maintain security while adjusting complexity to actual risk levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If dynamic authentication adjustment is implemented, then security is improved, but processing time and system response time worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidauthentication processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously collecting and analyzing user behavior data, device characteristics, and environmental context in the background before authentication challenges arise. Device fingerprinting, network assessment, and baseline behavior profiling are conducted proactively, so when authentication is needed, the system can quickly make informed decisions without extensive real-time processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback loops where authentication decisions and outcomes are continuously fed back into the learning model, refining future authentication requirements. This feedback mechanism allows the system to optimize processing time by learning from past patterns and making more efficient real-time assessments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If continuous monitoring of user activities is performed, then detection precision of exposure events is improved, but energy consumption worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexposure event detection precisionVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial monitoring by selectively focusing computational resources on critical authentication events and high-risk situations rather than continuously analyzing all user activities at maximum depth. Monitoring intensity is adjusted based on risk assessment, applying full precision only when necessary while using lighter-weight monitoring during low-risk periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10015156B2System for assessing network authentication requirements based on situational instance
Publication Date: 2018.07.03 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US10015156B2 patent drawing
  • US10015156B2 patent drawing
  • US10015156B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the invention are directed to a system, method, or computer program product for assessing network authentication requirements based on situational instance. In this regard, the invention dynamically determines specific user authentication requirements for accessing a service or executing an activity based on the determining the user's network connections, geographic location, and applications, in real-time. The invention provides a novel method for employing activity data provided by a plurality of users associated with historical activity information to vary the authentication requirements dynamically. Another aspect of the invention is directed to constructing geographic maps with predefined physical areas and overlaying graphical representations of activity data on the maps, in real-time.