Dynamic Backlight Adjustment via Image and Ambient Light Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current LCDs adjust backlight based only on environmental light, leading to decreased contrast when both the environment and image are dark, affecting image display quality.

Innovation Solution

An adjusting brightness apparatus that includes an optical sensing module, memory unit, and image processing module to adjust the backlight according to both environmental light and image frame brightness, using a look-up table to determine optimal backlight parameters for improved contrast.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the backlight intensity is kept constant, then the LCD can display images in various lighting conditions, but the contrast decreases when the environmental light is dark and the image is dark

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay capability in various lighting conditionsVSAvoidimage contrast
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic backlight adjustment by introducing a look-up table that maps different environmental light levels and image brightness combinations to appropriate backlight intensity settings. The system dynamically selects backlight parameters based on real-time sensing of environmental light and analysis of image frame brightness, allowing the backlight to adapt its intensity dynamically rather than remaining constant. This resolves the contradiction by enabling the system to maintain high contrast in dark conditions while preserving versatility across various lighting environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the backlight is adjusted according to environmental light only, then the display adapts to lighting changes, but it fails to maintain contrast when both environmental light and image brightness are dark

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptation to environmental lightVSAvoidimage contrast in dark conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges two control dimensions: environmental light sensing and image brightness analysis. The look-up table integrates both factors, creating a comprehensive control strategy that considers both the ambient lighting conditions and the specific characteristics of the displayed image. This combination allows the system to distinguish between scenarios where high backlight is needed (bright images in dark environments) and where low backlight is appropriate (dark images in dark environments), thereby maintaining contrast while preserving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Illumination intensity

If the backlight intensity is increased to improve contrast in dark images, then image quality improves, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage contrastVSAvoidbacklight energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the control parameters from a simple environmental light-based single parameter to a dual-parameter system incorporating both environmental light levels and image brightness characteristics. The look-up table stores multiple backlight adjusting parameters corresponding to different combinations of environmental light and image brightness. This parameter expansion allows the system to optimize energy consumption by selecting appropriate backlight intensity levels based on the specific viewing conditions and image content, rather than uniformly increasing backlight for all dark images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances image contrast by dynamically adjusting the backlight based on both environmental and image brightness, thereby improving image quality.

Implementation Method 1

an optical sensing module for sensing a current environmental light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical sensing: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS7309851B2Apparatus and method for adjusting brightness via controlling backlight
Publication Date: 2007.12.18 QUANTA COMPUTER INC
  • US7309851B2 patent drawing
  • US7309851B2 patent drawing
  • US7309851B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention discloses an apparatus for adjusting an output back light relative to the ith image frame among N image frames of an image sequence inputted to a display system. The apparatus includes an optical sensing module, a memory unit, an image processing module, and a back light module. The optical sensing module is used for sensing a current environmental light. The memory unit is used for storing a look-up table in which a plurality of environmental light values, a plurality of brightness ratios, and a plurality of back light adjusting parameters are recorded. Each of the environmental light values corresponds to the brightness ratios and the back light adjusting parameters, and each of the back light adjusting parameters corresponds to one of the brightness ratios. The image processing module is used for calculating a current brightness ratio relative to the ith image frame and for further determining the back light parameter in accordance with the current environmental light, the current brightness ratio, and the look-up table. The back light module is used for adjusting the output back light in accordance with the back light adjusting parameter.