Dynamic Bandwidth Adaptation for Wireless Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication devices face challenges in reducing power consumption while maintaining network throughput and efficiency, particularly due to the increasing demand for advanced features and functionalities in cellular communication systems.

Innovation Solution

Wireless devices dynamically adapt their receiver bandwidth based on network scheduling information, selecting a narrower bandwidth when there is low likelihood of downlink traffic and full bandwidth when there is a high likelihood, thereby reducing power consumption without compromising network efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If wireless devices use full bandwidth continuously, then network throughput and communication capability are maintained, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidnetwork throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic bandwidth adaptation where the wireless device adjusts its receiver bandwidth based on real-time network conditions and traffic likelihood predictions. The device transitions between narrow bandwidth mode (when downlink traffic is unlikely) and full bandwidth mode (when downlink traffic is likely), making the bandwidth setting dynamic rather than fixed. This resolves the contradiction by allowing the system to optimize between power consumption and throughput capability based on actual operational needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the bandwidth parameter dynamically based on predicted traffic patterns and network scheduling information. By monitoring factors such as scheduling requests, buffer status reports, and historical traffic data, the system adjusts the receiver bandwidth parameter to match actual communication requirements. This parameter change approach enables the device to reduce bandwidth (and power consumption) when full bandwidth is not needed while maintaining the ability to switch to full bandwidth when throughput becomes critical.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If wireless devices reduce receiver bandwidth, then power consumption decreases, but the ability to receive downlink traffic may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiddownlink traffic reception
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs feedback mechanisms where the wireless device continuously monitors network scheduling information, traffic patterns, and communication status to adjust its bandwidth setting. The device receives feedback from the network about scheduled transmissions and uses this information to predict future traffic needs. Based on this feedback loop, the device makes informed decisions about when to operate at reduced bandwidth versus full bandwidth, ensuring reliable downlink traffic reception when needed while optimizing power consumption during low-activity periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by using network scheduling information and historical data to predict future downlink traffic likelihood before actual traffic occurs. The device proactively adjusts its bandwidth setting based on these predictions rather than reacting after traffic has already occurred. This predictive approach allows the device to prepare for potential communication needs while avoiding unnecessary power consumption during periods when full bandwidth is unlikely to be required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11943759B2Dynamic bandwidth adaptation with network scheduling
Publication Date: 2024.03.26 APPLE INC
  • US11943759B2 patent drawing
  • US11943759B2 patent drawing
  • US11943759B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure relates to techniques for a wireless device to dynamically adapt its bandwidth use using network scheduling information in a cellular communication system. A radio resource control connection between a cellular base station and a wireless device may be established. The wireless device may receive network scheduling information from the cellular base station. The wireless device may dynamically select a receive bandwidth for receiving transmissions from the cellular base station based at least in part on the network scheduling information.