Dynamic Bandwidth Aggregation for Mobile WWAN Mobility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication systems face challenges in dynamically increasing bandwidth for mobile users to support high-data-rate applications like videoconferences, as WWAN bandwidths are often insufficient, and wired aggregation methods do not address mobility or dynamic user needs.

Innovation Solution

The system dynamically aggregates WAN bandwidths of bonded devices using a control network that manages data transmission among community members, allowing devices to share and prioritize bandwidth based on user requirements and device states, forming a Wireless Aggregation for Mobility (WAM) network.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If WWAN bandwidth is allocated to individual subscribers, then mobility and secure communication are provided, but bandwidth is insufficient for high-data-rate applications like videoconferences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth sufficiency for high-data-rate applicationsVSAvoidnetwork architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple WWAN connections from different subscribers into a single aggregated bandwidth pool. Bonded devices form a community where individual WWAN connections are merged to provide sufficient bandwidth for high-data-rate applications while maintaining mobility and security benefits of WWAN technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The aggregated bandwidth system provides multiple functions: it maintains individual WWAN connections for mobility and security, combines them for sufficient bandwidth in high-data-rate applications, and dynamically allocates resources based on application needs. This multi-functional approach resolves the contradiction between individual bandwidth limitations and application requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If static wired aggregation methods are used, then bandwidth is increased, but mobility and dynamic user needs are not addressed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic bandwidth allocation for mobile usersVSAvoidsystem setup and management simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamic bandwidth aggregation where bonded devices can join and leave the community dynamically. The bandwidth allocation adjusts in real-time based on which devices are currently bonded and their respective WWAN connection states, enabling mobility support while maintaining sufficient bandwidth for high-data-rate applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The aggregation system operates autonomously by monitoring the bonding states of devices and automatically adjusting bandwidth allocation. The system self-manages the dynamic formation and dissolution of bonded device communities without requiring manual intervention, simplifying operation while providing adaptive bandwidth allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If multiple WWAN connections are aggregated dynamically, then bandwidth is increased for high-data-rate applications, but resource utilization efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth availability for high-data-rate applicationsVSAvoidnetwork resource utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback mechanisms that monitor application bandwidth requirements and current WWAN connection states. Based on this feedback, the system dynamically adjusts which devices are bonded and how bandwidth is allocated, ensuring sufficient resources for high-data-rate applications while avoiding unnecessary aggregation that would waste network resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes aggregation parameters dynamically based on application needs and network conditions. When high-data-rate applications are detected, the system increases aggregation by bonding more devices. When such applications are not active, the system reduces aggregation to improve resource utilization efficiency, thus resolving the contradiction between bandwidth availability and resource efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9913314B2Systems and methods for dynamic aggregation of bandwidth
Publication Date: 2018.03.06 AT&T MOBILITY II LLC
  • US9913314B2 patent drawing
  • US9913314B2 patent drawing
  • US9913314B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are presented for the dynamic aggregation of communications network bandwidth. Communication devices are bonded in a community in which the communication resources of a bonded device can be used to transfer data on behalf of another bonded device. In an exemplary embodiment, communication devices are bonded wirelessly to share wireless wide area network communication channels. Bandwidth aggregation is performed dynamically based on user communication requirements and the current states of the bonded communication devices. Methods are presented by which communication devices can be automatically bonded when a predetermined bonding condition is satisfied. The methods and systems of the invention optimize utilization of communication resources in a cost-effective manner that provides a user high quality service as well as location mobility.