Dynamic Beacon Payload for Emergency Location Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Emergency responders face challenges in accurately locating mobile devices during emergencies, especially when the devices are in transit, and distinguishing between multiple beacons from different devices in mass casualty events.

Innovation Solution

A computerized method that detects a request for emergency services, generates a beacon payload with an incident identifier and other data, enables beaconing to transmit this payload, and dynamically updates it with refreshed location and emergency type information, allowing responders to track the device's movement and adapt to changing emergency circumstances.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If beaconing is enabled to transmit location information, then responders can locate the mobile device, but multiple beacons from different devices cannot be distinguished in mass casualty events

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation identification accuracyVSAvoidbeacon differentiation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The beacon payload is segmented into multiple distinct fields including incident identifier, device identifier, location information, and emergency type. This segmentation allows each component to serve a specific function, enabling responders to distinguish between multiple devices by comparing their unique identifiers while maintaining clear location tracking capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If static beacon payload is used, then implementation is simple, but location tracking during transit and changing emergency circumstances cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation tracking accuracyVSAvoidbeacon update mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The beacon payload is designed to be dynamic rather than static. The system continuously updates the beacon with refreshed location information and emergency type data, allowing the payload to adapt to changing conditions such as device movement during transit or evolving emergency circumstances, thereby maintaining reliable location tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system preliminarily establishes the beacon payload structure with all necessary fields (incident identifier, device identifier, location, emergency type) before the emergency response begins. This preliminary setup ensures that the beacon is ready to transmit accurate information immediately and can be updated without requiring complex reconfiguration during the emergency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of information

If detailed information is included in beacon payload, then emergency response accuracy is improved, but data transmission overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemergency information completenessVSAvoidbeacon data volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the most critical information fields into the beacon payload: incident identifier, device identifier, location information, and emergency type. By selecting only these essential elements, the system maintains complete and accurate emergency information for responders while keeping the data transmission overhead minimal and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10338188B2Location assistance with a dynamically updated beacon payload from an electronic device
Publication Date: 2019.07.02 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US10338188B2 patent drawing
  • US10338188B2 patent drawing
  • US10338188B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Electronic devices described herein are configured to use a beaconing capability to enable responders to locate a user of the electronic device. The beacon payload includes an incident identifier, among other data, that enables responders to identify the specific electronic device that was used to place the emergency call. The beacon payload is dynamically updated with refreshed data to enable responders to locate the user of the electronic device that may potentially be in transit from one location to another, and to adapt to changing circumstances associated with the emergency situation.