Dynamic Beamforming Handover for Mobile Node Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Frequent changes in network topology due to vehicle mobility lead to interruptions in communication paths, resulting in low-performance networks.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic beamforming scheme is implemented in a mobile communication system, using a mobile profile information processor to generate beamforming control signals based on vehicle location, and a handover indication message processor to facilitate seamless handovers between base stations, ensuring continuous communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional handover methods are used in mobile communication systems, then handover can be performed between base stations, but frequent changes in network topology due to vehicle mobility cause interruptions in communication paths and reduce network performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication path stabilityVSAvoidnetwork performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic beamforming that continuously adapts to mobile node locations and network topology changes. The beamforming control signal is dynamically adjusted based on real-time mobile profile information, allowing the system to maintain stable communication paths even during high-speed mobility and frequent handovers, thereby resolving the contradiction between communication stability and network performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs feedback mechanisms where the mobile profile information processor continuously monitors mobile node locations and communicates this information to the beamforming controller. This feedback loop enables real-time adjustment of beamforming parameters to maintain optimal communication paths, preventing interruptions and improving overall network performance during mobility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If beamforming control is implemented based on mobile node locations, then communication stability during mobility is improved, but system complexity increases due to additional processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stability during mobilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile profile information processor serves multiple functions: it tracks mobile node locations, generates beamforming control signals, and manages handover indications. By consolidating these functions into a single multi-functional component, the system achieves improved connection stability during mobility while minimizing the increase in overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8116675B2Method and apparatus for handover based on dynamic beamforming scheme
Publication Date: 2012.02.14 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US8116675B2 patent drawing
  • US8116675B2 patent drawing
  • US8116675B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for handover based on a dynamic beamforming scheme, which is adapted to a mobile communication system including a mobile node and a base station, is provided. The apparatus includes a mobile profile information processor configured to process mobile profile information based on a location of the mobile node, and to generate a beamforming control signal according to the mobile profile information; a handover indication message processor configured to generate a first handover indication message incorporating the mobile profile information in preparation for a handover of the mobile node; a transceiver configured to transmit the first handover indication message; and a beamforming controller configured to control beamforming for transmission of the transceiver according to the beamforming control signal.