Dynamic Beam Failure Detection Resource Updates for Multi-TRP Links

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing beam failure detection and recovery in a multi-TRP environment, particularly in supporting enhanced services like XR, where timely data transfer is critical for maintaining quality of service and user experience.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for dynamically configuring and updating beam failure detection resources using Radio Resource Control (RRC) and Medium Access Control (MAC) Control Elements (CE) to adaptively manage beam failure detection across multiple Transmission Reception Points (TRPs) based on channel conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If beam failure detection resources are statically configured for multiple TRPs, then system complexity is reduced, but adaptability to changing channel conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam failure detection resource configurationVSAvoidadaptability to channel conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic beam failure detection resource configuration where the network can update BFD resources for multiple TRPs through MAC CE signaling. The UE receives RRC configuration for multiple BFD RS sets and can dynamically switch between them based on network indications, allowing the system to adapt to changing channel conditions while maintaining manageable complexity through standardized procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter configuration approach by introducing multiple BFD RS sets with different parameters (reference signal resources, monitoring occasions) that can be selectively activated. The network can modify which BFD RS set is active without full reconfiguration, enabling parameter adaptation to channel conditions while reducing signaling overhead compared to complete reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If multiple BFD RS sets are configured for multiple TRPs, then beam failure detection reliability is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam failure detection reliabilityVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the BFD resources into multiple separate BFD RS sets, each associated with specific TRPs. This segmentation allows the network to configure and manage BFD resources for multiple TRPs independently, improving detection reliability by having dedicated resources per TRP while controlling signaling overhead through selective activation and update of individual sets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic activation and deactivation of BFD RS sets through MAC CE signaling. Instead of continuously signaling all BFD resource configurations, the network dynamically updates only the active set or switches between pre-configured sets, maintaining high reliability through multiple available sets while reducing instantaneous signaling overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If dynamic updating of BFD resources is implemented, then service efficiency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice efficiencyVSAvoidresource management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring multiple BFD RS sets through RRC signaling before dynamic switching is needed. The UE receives and stores multiple BFD resource configurations in advance, so when dynamic updates are required via MAC CE, the UE can quickly switch to pre-prepared configurations without complex real-time processing, improving service efficiency while managing complexity through advance preparation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces MAC CE signaling as an intermediary mechanism between full RRC reconfiguration and immediate beam failure detection. The MAC CE provides a simplified update mechanism that activates or switches between pre-configured BFD RS sets, reducing the complexity of dynamic resource management compared to full RRC reconfiguration while enabling faster updates than static configuration for improving service efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12628015B2Method and apparatus for dynamically updating beam failure detection resource of TRP in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2026.05.12 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12628015B2 patent drawing
  • US12628015B2 patent drawing
  • US12628015B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving, from a base station (BS) via a radio resource control (RRC) message, configuration information including information on a first beam failure detection (BFD)-reference signal (RS) set and information on a second BFD-RS set, wherein each of the first BFD-RS set and the second BFD-RS set includes a plurality of BFD-RS resources, receiving, from the BS, medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) including information for indicating a first at least one BFD-RS resource included in the first BFD-RS set and a second at least one BFD-RS resource included in the second BFD-RS set, and identifying one or more activated BFD-RSs based on the MAC CE.