Dynamic Bionic Heart Phantom for MRI Quality Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current quality control standards for MRI clinical application software, particularly for cardiac functions and vascular diseases imaging, lack dynamic phantoms for evaluating the quality and safety of MRI systems, leading to potential safety hazards and suboptimal image quality.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic bionic heart phantom for MRI systems, comprising a bionic heart phantom with four chambers, a control system with antimagnetic components, and ECG signal output capabilities, simulating anatomical structures and motion characteristics of a human heart, along with a control method for testing and evaluating imaging quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If static phantoms are used for MRI quality control, then hardware physical performance testing can be achieved, but dynamic cardiac function imaging quality cannot be evaluated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality control capabilityVSAvoidapplication scope
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the static phantom into a dynamic system by introducing a mechanical drive mechanism that moves the heart model along a preset trajectory to simulate cardiac motion. The heart model includes movable components that can replicate the beating and positioning characteristics of a real heart, enabling the phantom to adapt to dynamic cardiac function imaging quality evaluation requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If traditional quality control methods are used, then basic imaging parameters can be tested, but clinical application software safety cannot be ensured

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparameter testing accuracyVSAvoidclinical safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an ECG signal generation module as an intermediary component that provides standardized electrocardiogram signals to synchronize with the mechanical heart motion. This intermediary system bridges the gap between mechanical movement and clinical software evaluation, enabling comprehensive testing of clinical application software safety by providing a controlled, measurable reference standard.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If no dynamic phantom is available, then cardiac function imaging quality assessment is limited, but developing complex dynamic systems increases device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecardiac function evaluation capabilityVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the dynamic phantom into modular segments: a separate mechanical drive mechanism, a movable heart model with distinct chambers, an ECG signal generation module, and a control system. This segmentation allows each component to be independently designed, tested, and adjusted, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining comprehensive cardiac function evaluation capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11366191B2Dynamic bionic heart phantom used for magnetic resonance imaging system, control method and testing method thereof
Publication Date: 2022.06.21 THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL ARMY MEDICAL UNIV
  • US11366191B2 patent drawing
  • US11366191B2 patent drawing
  • US11366191B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dynamic bionic heart phantom is used for an MRI system, a control method and a testing method. The dynamic bionic heart phantom includes a bionic heart phantom, a control system, positive pressure devices and a negative pressure device; the bionic heart phantom includes a water tank and a heart phantom arranged in the water tank, and the heart phantom is connected to the control system through four air pipes; the control system includes an antimagnetic control device and a control PC, and the antimagnetic control device is composed of a measurement and control module, four proportional flow values, a power module and a magnetic shielding box; the positive pressure devices, including gas, gas cylinders and pressure reducing valves, are connected to two gas inlet interfaces of the control system respectively; and the negative pressure device includes a vacuum pump and a negative pressure container.