Dynamic Bit Rate Selection via Signal-to-Noise Ratio Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing data delivery systems for content assets struggle with efficient rate selection and adaptation based on signal-to-noise ratios and user-specific conditions, leading to suboptimal viewing experiences.

Innovation Solution

The system determines data characteristics such as signal-to-noise ratios and user circumstances, allowing for dynamic selection of bit rates for content asset delivery. Users can also manually select preferred bit rates or provide available time for download, enabling optimized content delivery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If client applications automatically select bit rate based on available bandwidth, then data transmission efficiency is improved, but viewing quality for specific user conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidviewing quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the bit rate selection mechanism from purely automatic bandwidth-based selection to a hybrid approach that incorporates real-time user conditions (network signal-to-noise ratio, device capabilities, user preferences). This allows the system to adapt the content delivery parameters dynamically based on multiple changing factors, resolving the contradiction between transmission efficiency and viewing quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters used for bit rate selection from only available bandwidth to include signal-to-noise ratio measurements, device characteristics, and user preferences. By introducing additional parameters for content adaptation, the system can optimize both transmission efficiency and viewing quality simultaneously through multi-dimensional parameter adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple versions of content assets are provided at different quality levels, then adaptability to different conditions is improved, but system complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different conditionsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the content asset into multiple versions at different quality levels (different bit rates), allowing selective delivery based on user conditions. This segmentation enables the system to provide adaptability without requiring complete reprocessing of content, as pre-segmented versions can be directly selected and delivered based on measured parameters like signal-to-noise ratio and device capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary processing by creating multiple pre-encoded versions of content assets at different quality levels before delivery. This preliminary action eliminates the need for real-time transcoding during content delivery, reducing system complexity while maintaining high adaptability to different user conditions through pre-prepared content variants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If signal-to-noise ratio analysis is performed on data blocks, then content delivery optimization is improved, but processing time deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent delivery optimizationVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs signal-to-noise ratio analysis on selected portions or representative samples of data blocks rather than exhaustive analysis of entire content assets. This partial action approach provides sufficient optimization information for bit rate selection while significantly reducing processing time compared to complete analysis, resolving the contradiction between delivery optimization and processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20250201251A1Intelligent data delivery
Publication Date: 2025.06.19 COMCAST CABLE COMM LLC
  • US20250201251A1 patent drawing
  • US20250201251A1 patent drawing
  • US20250201251A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for managing and transmitting content are disclosed. A sample method can comprise determining signal-to-noise ratio information relating to one or more data blocks and determining a threshold signal-to-noise ratio. At least one of the one or more data blocks can be requested based upon respective signal-to-noise ratio information and the threshold signal-to-noise ratio.