Dynamic Bone Plate With Deformable Members for Fracture Healing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current bone plate systems do not allow for internal pre-tensioning or dynamic loading, leading to inadequate compression and micro motion at the fracture site, hindering fracture healing through callus formation.
Innovation Solution
A dynamic bone plate system incorporating deformable members and coupling members that enable internal pre-tensioning and dynamic loading, allowing for controlled micro motion at the fracture site.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Stability of the object's composition
If a rigid bone plate is used to secure bone segments, then structural stability is improved, but compression at the fracture site is insufficient and micro motion is restricted
Solution Approach 1:
The bone plate incorporates deformable members that can dynamically adjust their stiffness and shape in response to applied loads. This allows the plate to transition from a rigid structure to a more compliant one, enabling both structural stability and controlled micro-motion at the fracture site. The deformable members allow the plate to bend and deform under load, creating compression forces at the fracture interface while maintaining overall structural integrity.
Solution Approach 2:
The bone plate system changes its mechanical parameters (stiffness, flexibility) through the inclusion of deformable members with specific material properties and geometries. These members can be designed with varying degrees of elasticity and plasticity, allowing the plate to exhibit different mechanical behaviors under different loading conditions. This parameter change enables the plate to provide both stability and compression forces simultaneously.
2Ease of manufacture
If a traditional bone plate is used, then ease of manufacture is improved, but dynamic loading capability is lost
Solution Approach 1:
The bone plate is divided into multiple functional segments: rigid portions for structural support and deformable members for dynamic loading. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured using appropriate processes and then assembled together, maintaining ease of manufacture while adding dynamic capabilities. The deformable members can be separate components inserted into the plate structure, simplifying the manufacturing of each individual part.
Solution Approach 2:
The bone plate system uses composite construction combining rigid materials (such as titanium or stainless steel) with deformable materials (such as elastic polymers or shape memory alloys). This composite approach allows the plate to exhibit both rigidity and flexibility, enabling dynamic loading capability while maintaining manufacturability through established composite manufacturing techniques.
3Device complexity
If current bone plate methods are used, then device complexity is reduced, but fracture healing through callus formation is hindered
Solution Approach 1:
The deformable members in the bone plate are designed to automatically respond to loading conditions without external control. When the bone heals and strengthens, the deformable members naturally adjust their deformation characteristics, providing progressive loading as the fracture heals. This self-adjusting mechanism promotes callus formation without requiring complex external control systems, maintaining device simplicity while improving healing effectiveness.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Facilitates fracture healing through controlled micro motion and callus formation by providing internal pre-tensioning and dynamic loading capabilities.
Implementation Method 1
at least one deformable member received within the bone plate
Data Source
AI summary
Implants, guides, devices, system and corresponding instruments for use in securing two bone segments together are disclosed. More specifically, a dynamic bone plate system is disclosed. The plate system includes a bone plate with at least one deformable member that is received within the bone plate. The bone plate construct also includes at least one coupling member for engaging the at least one deformable member to connect it to the bone plate system. The bone plate system also includes a plurality of bone fasteners for attaching the bone plate to the two bone segments. Methods for using the dynamic bone plate system to secure two bone segments together are also disclosed.


