Dynamic Buffer Adjustment for Seamless Wireless Handoff

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face challenges in maintaining uninterrupted transmission of time-sensitive data streams during handoffs between base stations, leading to potential interruptions in services like audio and video streaming.

Innovation Solution

A method is implemented where a handoff criteria is determined based on signal quality and location indicators, triggering an increase in buffer size for time-sensitive data streams to ensure continuous service during handoffs, and reducing the buffer size when the criteria is no longer met to conserve resources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the buffer size is increased during handoff to ensure continuous data stream presentation, then the reliability of data stream transmission is improved, but the memory resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata stream continuityVSAvoidmemory resource
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The buffer size is dynamically adjusted based on handoff detection. When a handoff is detected between wireless access points, the buffer size is increased to store additional data packets and ensure continuous presentation. When no handoff is occurring, the buffer size is reduced to conserve memory resources. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making memory consumption variable rather than fixed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of handoff conditions before the actual handoff occurs. By monitoring signal strength and detecting handoff criteria in advance, the system proactively increases the buffer size to prepare for the upcoming handoff, ensuring data stream continuity without waiting for the handoff to actually disrupt the presentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the buffer size is dynamically adjusted during handoff, then the disruption to data stream presentation is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata stream presentation continuityVSAvoidbuffer management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where the presentation of the data stream is continuously monitored. When a handoff is detected, the buffer size adjustment is triggered, and the effect on presentation continuity is observed. This feedback loop allows the system to automatically adapt buffer management strategies based on actual handoff conditions and presentation requirements, managing complexity through automation rather than manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If handoff detection is performed continuously to ensure seamless data stream transmission, then the reliability of service is improved, but the processing energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice continuityVSAvoidprocessing energy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous monitoring, the system performs handoff detection periodically at predetermined intervals. This periodic approach maintains adequate service continuity by detecting handoffs at sufficient frequency while significantly reducing the processing energy consumption compared to continuous monitoring. The periodic action is calibrated to balance detection accuracy with energy conservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS9137719B2Multi-frequency real-time data stream handoff
Publication Date: 2015.09.15 CLEARWIRE IP HOLDINGS LLC
  • US9137719B2 patent drawing
  • US9137719B2 patent drawing
  • US9137719B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of operating a communication system is disclosed. A time sensitive data stream is sent to a wireless device via a first wireless station. A handoff criteria is determined to have been satisfied. Based on the handoff criteria being satisfied, at least one control message is sent that instructs the wireless device to increase a buffer size associated with the time sensitive data stream.