Dynamic Cable Service Flows for QoS-Adaptive Convergence Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cable convergence networks (CCNs) face inefficiencies in providing optimal quality of service (QoS) for different types of traffic due to statically defined service flows that do not adapt to specific data packet flows, leading to resource wastage and suboptimal performance.

Innovation Solution

An access gateway function (AGF) device receives QoS information from a core network and sends service flow creation/termination messages to a cable modem termination system (CMTS) via a common open policy service (COPS) interface, enabling dynamic creation and termination of non-default service flows tailored to specific QoS requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If statically defined service flows are used in cable convergence networks, then device complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but quality of service adaptability deteriorates and resource efficiency worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQoS adaptabilityVSAvoidservice flow management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic service flow management by enabling the AGF to receive QoS information from the core network and automatically create or terminate service flows at the CMTS based on real-time QoS requirements. This transforms the static service flow configuration into a dynamic system that adapts to changing traffic demands, resolving the contradiction between QoS adaptability and device complexity through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The AGF serves as an intermediary device between the core network and the CMTS, translating QoS information from the core network into appropriate service flow configurations at the CMTS. This intermediary approach allows the CMTS to maintain relatively simple operations while achieving enhanced QoS adaptability through the AGF's intelligent mediation and service flow management capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If statically defined service flows are used, then device complexity is reduced, but resource efficiency and QoS performance deteriorate due to inability to adapt to specific data packet flows

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork resource efficiencyVSAvoidservice flow control mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service mechanisms where the AGF automatically monitors QoS requirements and triggers service flow creation or termination at the CMTS without manual intervention. This automation enables the network to efficiently allocate resources based on actual traffic demands, improving network resource efficiency while keeping device complexity manageable through rule-based automated decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes a feedback loop where the AGF continuously receives QoS information from the core network and adjusts service flow configurations at the CMTS accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures that service flows are dynamically created when needed and terminated when no longer required, optimizing network resource efficiency while maintaining controlled complexity through systematic feedback-driven management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If dynamic service flows are created to provide optimal QoS treatment, then QoS performance is improved, but device complexity and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQoS guarantee reliabilityVSAvoidservice flow management ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The AGF acts as an intermediary that shields the CMTS from complex QoS management tasks by handling the translation and conversion of QoS information into CMTS-specific service flow configurations. This intermediary approach ensures reliable QoS guarantees through sophisticated management while maintaining ease of operation at the CMTS, as the complex decision-making is centralized at the AGF level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the complex QoS decision-making and service flow management functions from the CMTS and places them at the AGF. This extraction allows the CMTS to maintain simple, easy-to-operate characteristics while the AGF handles the complex tasks of interpreting QoS information and generating appropriate service flow configurations, thereby ensuring reliable QoS guarantees without compromising operational ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP4679800A1Enabling dynamic service flows in cable convergence networks
Publication Date: 2026.01.14 JUNIPER NETWORKS INC
  • EP4679800A1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4679800A1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4679800A1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

An access gateway function (AGF) device receives, from an access and mobility management function (AMF) device of a core network, quality of service (QoS) information associated with a packet data unit (PDU) session of a cable modem device. The AGF device determines, based on the QoS information, QoS match criteria information. The AGF device sends, to a cable modem termination system (CMTS) associated with the cable modem device and via an interface, such as a common open policy service (COPS) interface, between the AGF device and the CMTS, a service flow creation message that includes the QoS match criteria information. Sending the service flow creation message enables the CMTS to create a first service flow between the CMTS and the cable modem device, and the cable modem device to create a second service flow between the cable modem device and the CMTS.