Dynamic Cache Allocation for Write Latency Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Memory systems experience performance drops when writing data to a higher-level cell cache instead of a lower-level cell cache, leading to increased latency and reduced user experience due to limited space in the cache, which can decrease the memory system's efficiency and lifespan.

Innovation Solution

The memory system dynamically allocates space in a lower-level cell cache based on the type of data and performance constraints indicated by a stream ID, setting an upper limit for each write operation to ensure efficient use and prevent cache overflow, thereby maintaining optimal performance and user experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the memory system writes data to a higher-level cell cache when the lower-level cache is full, then the cache space is utilized, but the processing speed and user experience deteriorate due to increased latency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecache space utilizationVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic cache allocation where the controller adjusts the amount of cache space allocated to different applications in real-time based on their performance requirements and current system state. This allows the system to optimize between space utilization and processing speed by allocating more cache to performance-sensitive applications when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the allocation parameters of cache space based on application performance constraints and usage patterns. By dynamically adjusting allocation ratios and cache size parameters, the system ensures that performance-critical applications receive sufficient cache resources to maintain high-speed operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the lower-level cell cache is allocated to multiple applications without dynamic adjustment, then the cache space is shared, but the performance of individual applications deteriorates when cache space is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecache sharing capabilityVSAvoidperformance threshold guarantee
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic cache allocation where the controller adjusts the amount of cache space allocated to different applications in real-time based on their performance requirements and current system state. This allows the system to optimize between space utilization and processing speed by allocating more cache to performance-sensitive applications when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors application performance metrics and cache usage patterns, then uses this feedback to adjust cache allocation dynamically. This closed-loop control ensures that each application receives appropriate cache resources to meet its performance constraints while maximizing overall system efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Speed

If the cache space is increased to accommodate all applications, then the processing speed is maintained, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidcache size
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the allocation parameters of cache space based on application performance constraints and usage patterns. By dynamically adjusting allocation ratios and cache size parameters, the system ensures that performance-critical applications receive sufficient cache resources to maintain high-speed operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal cache management system that serves multiple applications with different performance requirements using a single dynamic allocation mechanism. This multi-functional approach allows the same cache resources to be optimally shared among various applications based on their current needs, eliminating the need for separate dedicated caches for each application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11822478B2Cache allocation techniques
Publication Date: 2023.11.21 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US11822478B2 patent drawing
  • US11822478B2 patent drawing
  • US11822478B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for cache allocation techniques are described. The memory system may receive a write command that includes a stream identification (ID) associated with performance constraints for data streams. The memory system may determine an application identification (ID) that indicates a type of data based on the stream ID of the write command. In some cases, the memory system may assign a level associated with the application ID that indicates an amount of data to be written for the write operation and allocate an amount of space available to be written for the write operation in a single-level cell cache based on the assigned level. The memory system may write the data to the single-level cell cache within the amount of space of the single-level cell cache.