Dynamic Capacitor Allocation for Memory Voltage Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Memory devices face challenges in maintaining stable voltage levels due to voltage droops or spikes, which can occur during high demand periods, leading to insufficient power supply for proper operation, and existing solutions often require excessive capacitance that is wasteful under normal conditions.

Innovation Solution

A capacitive component is dynamically allocated to voltage rails based on operating conditions, such as identified or predicted voltage droops or spikes, to provide additional capacitance only when needed, thereby optimizing power distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If excessive capacitance is provided to maintain stable voltage levels, then voltage stability is improved, but resource waste increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage stabilityVSAvoidresource waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic allocation of capacitive components to voltage rails based on real-time operating conditions. The system transitions from static to dynamic capacitance distribution by monitoring voltage droops or spikes and reallocating capacitive resources accordingly, ensuring adequate capacitance is provided only when needed while reducing waste during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the capacitance parameter dynamically by allocating different amounts of capacitive component to different voltage rails based on their operational status. When a voltage rail experiences droop or spike conditions, the system increases capacitance allocation to that rail, thereby adjusting the electrical parameter in response to changing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If adequate capacitance is provided during high demand periods, then power supply reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs self-service mechanisms where the capacitive component is automatically allocated to voltage rails based on detected operating conditions without requiring complex external control systems. The allocation is triggered by voltage droop or spike detection, enabling the power distribution network to self-regulate and maintain reliability during high demand periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback control by monitoring voltage levels in real-time and using this information to guide capacitive component allocation decisions. When voltage droop or spikes are detected, the system receives feedback and adjusts capacitance distribution accordingly, ensuring reliable power supply while avoiding overly complex control architectures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach maintains stable voltage levels efficiently by dynamically allocating capacitive components, reducing resource waste and ensuring adequate power supply without unnecessary capacitance under normal conditions.

Implementation Method 1

coupling the capacitive component with the voltage rail to maintain a voltage on the voltage rail

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS12417790B2Dynamic allocation of a capacitive component in a memory device
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US12417790B2 patent drawing
  • US12417790B2 patent drawing
  • US12417790B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and devices for dynamic allocation of a capacitive component in a memory device are described. A memory device may include one or more voltage rails for distributing supply voltages to a memory die. A memory device may include a capacitive component that may be dynamically coupled to a voltage rail based on an identification of an operating condition on the memory die, such as a voltage droop on the voltage rail. The capacitive component may be dynamically coupled with the voltage rail to maintain the supply voltage on the voltage rail during periods of high demand. The capacitive component may be dynamically switched between voltage rails during operation of the memory device based on operating conditions associated with the voltage rails.