Dynamic Capacity Planning System Using Machine Learning Forecasting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current human resource allocation and capacity planning methods are laborious and computationally intensive, struggling to process historical data effectively and perform real-time dynamic analysis, especially in managing varying Service Level Agreements (SLAs) and unpredictable work volumes.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method and system using decision tree models, regression analysis, seasonal impact models, and neural network intelligence to forecast demand volume and generate dynamic capacity planning schedules, processing historical data and current capacity planning requirements to create contextual data elements and optimize resource allocation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If manual techniques or rough ratio-proportion methods are used for capacity planning, then implementation is simple, but accuracy and precision of resource allocation is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of implementationVSAvoidaccuracy of resource allocation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual techniques and rough ratio-proportion methods with an automated computational system that uses machine learning models, regression analysis, and neural networks to perform capacity planning. This substitution of mechanical/manual processes with intelligent automated systems resolves the contradiction by providing both ease of implementation (automated) and high accuracy (AI-driven predictions).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms static capacity planning parameters into dynamic parameters that are continuously updated based on real-time data processing. By changing from fixed ratio-proportion parameters to adaptive machine learning parameters, the system achieves both automated ease of use and improved accuracy through continuous optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Extent of automation

If computational techniques with heuristic approach are used, then automation is improved, but ability to handle unpredictable and constantly changing human resource requirements is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelevel of automationVSAvoidadaptability to unpredictable requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic capacity planning where the system continuously adapts to changing requirements by processing real-time data and updating predictions. The use of dynamic parameters, real-time data streams, and adaptive machine learning models enables the system to respond flexibly to unpredictable human resource requirements while maintaining high automation levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where actual resource utilization data is continuously fed back into the machine learning models to improve future predictions. This closed-loop feedback system enhances both automation capability and adaptability to changing requirements by learning from actual outcomes and adjusting predictions accordingly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If traditional forecasting and scheduling engines are used, then basic capacity planning is achieved, but real-time dynamic analysis and AI embedded data analysis are not performed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebasic capacity planning outputVSAvoidreal-time dynamic analysis capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-processing and analyzing historical data to train machine learning models before actual capacity planning is needed. This preliminary AI-driven analysis enables real-time dynamic predictions during actual operations, resolving the contradiction between basic planning output and advanced real-time analysis capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces machine learning models and AI algorithms as intermediaries between raw data and capacity planning decisions. These intermediary intelligent systems transform basic data into actionable insights, enabling both productive output and real-time dynamic analysis simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Measurement precision

If extensive historical data is processed to improve forecast accuracy, then prediction precision is improved, but computational intensity and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforecast accuracyVSAvoidcomputational intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the processing of historical data by dividing it into relevant features and patterns that are most predictive of capacity requirements. By segmenting data processing to focus only on critical information rather than processing all historical data equally, the system achieves high forecast accuracy with reduced computational intensity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts only the most relevant features and patterns from extensive historical data using feature selection techniques and domain-specific filtering. This extraction of essential information maintains forecast accuracy while significantly reducing the computational burden of processing complete historical datasets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10628766B2Method and system for enabling dynamic capacity planning
Publication Date: 2020.04.21 TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES LTD
  • US10628766B2 patent drawing
  • US10628766B2 patent drawing
  • US10628766B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Method and system for enabling dynamic capacity planning are disclosed. In an embodiment, a plurality of operational inputs are configured to forecast a demand volume and generate a dynamic capacity planning schedule. For example, said plurality of operational inputs include raw data received from a server. Further, historical data is processed based on said plurality of operational inputs to create a plurality of contextual data elements. Furthermore, said demand volume is forecasted and said dynamic capacity planning schedule is generated using at least a part of the historical data and a current capacity planning requirement, said current capacity planning requirement is being generated dynamically by said server. In addition, said dynamic capacity planning schedule is rendered based on said forecasted demand volume and said rendered dynamic capacity planning schedule is clustered into a plurality of work reports associated with said plurality of contextual data elements.