Dynamic Channel Allocation for Wireless Interference Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network technologies face challenges in managing signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) issues, leading to interference among devices, as increasing signal strength to reduce noise affects other devices and results in reduced transmission rates and bandwidth availability.

Innovation Solution

The method involves dividing the spectrum into smaller, exclusive channels that are dynamically allocated based on device requirements, allowing for optimized connectivity and reducing interference by using private channels for direct device communication, and dynamically retesting channels to maintain high SNR and reduce environmental noise.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If signal strength is increased to reduce interference for a particular device, then the signal-to-noise ratio for that device is improved, but environmental interference for other devices increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal-to-noise ratioVSAvoidenvironmental interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the shared communication channel into multiple dedicated channels, each assigned to specific device pairs. This segmentation prevents devices from interfering with each other's communications, allowing each device pair to use appropriate signal strength without causing environmental interference to others. The channel allocation system creates isolated communication paths that eliminate the need for devices to compete for shared spectrum resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If more channels are allocated to accommodate more devices, then device connectivity is improved, but available bandwidth per device decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice connectivityVSAvoidbandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic channel allocation where the network access point continuously monitors device requirements and reallocates channels accordingly. When a device needs more bandwidth, the system can allocate additional channels to that device. When devices disconnect or require less bandwidth, those channels become available for reallocation. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt to changing connectivity needs while optimizing bandwidth distribution across all devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If exclusive channels are allocated to each device pair, then interference is reduced, but channel management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference reductionVSAvoidchannel management
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service channel allocation system where devices indicate their connectivity requirements to the network access point, and the system automatically allocates appropriate channels without manual intervention. The network access point autonomously monitors channel quality, detects interference conditions, and reallocates channels as needed. This automation reduces the perceived complexity for users while maintaining the benefits of exclusive channel allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11653376B2Channel allocation
Publication Date: 2023.05.16 AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I L P
  • US11653376B2 patent drawing
  • US11653376B2 patent drawing
  • US11653376B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, a method includes identifying, by a network access point, a plurality of channels within a spectrum block and determining, by the network access point, to allocate at least one channel of the plurality of channels to a device based on requirements of the device. The method further includes allocating, by the network access point, the at least one channel to the device. The at least one channel is exclusively for use between the network access point and the device.