Dynamic Code Linting Using Content State Models

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing code linting tools fail to consider the dynamic changes in application environments, leading to runtime errors that persist due to invalid references to content objects, which are not detected until execution.

Innovation Solution

A code linting process that analyzes code statements by generating a model of the content object's state, checking references against this model, and surfacing errors or implied changes in the user interface, allowing users to correct issues before runtime.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If static code analysis is performed without considering dynamic environment state, then linting speed and simplicity are improved, but detection accuracy of runtime errors deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelinting speedVSAvoiderror detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by obtaining the current state of the content object before code execution and using this state information to analyze code statements. This allows the linter to detect potential runtime errors before execution occurs, resolving the contradiction by preparing necessary context in advance without significantly impacting linting speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary mechanism that bridges static code analysis and dynamic environment state. By obtaining state information from the content object and using it as an intermediary input for code analysis, the system enables accurate error detection while maintaining efficient linting performance through structured data processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If code analysis considers dynamic environment state, then error detection capability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror detection capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the code analysis process into distinct steps: obtaining state information, generating a model of the content object state, and then analyzing code statements against this model. This segmentation reduces overall system complexity by breaking down the complex task of dynamic state-aware linting into manageable, sequential operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a simplified model that copies essential state information from the actual content object. This model serves as a manageable representation that can be processed during linting without requiring direct manipulation of the complex dynamic environment, thus improving error detection capability while controlling system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Reliability

If runtime execution is performed to detect errors, then detection accuracy is improved, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis by analyzing code statements against a generated model of the content object state before actual runtime execution. This preliminary action identifies potential errors in advance, providing accurate detection without requiring full runtime execution, thus reducing time consumption while maintaining high detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces the mechanical process of actual runtime execution with a computational model-based analysis approach. By substituting direct execution with model-driven static analysis, the system achieves similar detection accuracy with significantly reduced time consumption, as the model analysis is much faster than actual runtime execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentEP4476633B1Code linting in dynamic application environments
Publication Date: 2026.03.25 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP4476633B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4476633B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4476633B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Systems, methods, and software are disclosed herein that support enhanced code linting. In an implementation, an application hosts a content object that is the subject of one or more scripts for automating tasks. A linter obtains an initial state of the content object from the application and generates a model that reflects the object's state. The linter also performs an analysis of the code statements with respect to the model. The linter may then enable or otherwise cause one or more results of the analysis to be displayed in a user interface to a code editor used for interacting with the scripts.