Context-Aware Dynamic Color Changing Lenses

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional eyewear is static in color and opacity, unable to dynamically adjust based on user situations such as business meetings or social events, lacking configurability by the user or context awareness.

Innovation Solution

A smart eyewear system that collects sensory data from cameras and microphones to identify situational contexts and adjusts the color and opacity of lenses using electrochromic glass technology, integrating with personality insights and IoT devices for dynamic configuration based on location, weather, and environmental data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional static eyewear is used, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but adaptability to different situations is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different situationsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the lens appearance changeable from static to dynamic. The electrochromic glass allows the lens to dynamically adjust its color and opacity based on different situations, transforming a fixed component into an adaptable one that responds to environmental and contextual cues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by modifying the optical properties of the lens through electrochromic technology. By changing electrical parameters (applying voltage), the lens transitions between different states of opacity and color, enabling adaptability without adding mechanical moving parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If electrochromic glass is used to enable dynamic color changing, then adaptability improves, but energy consumption increases due to continuous control requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic color changing capabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by using intermittent control signals rather than continuous power supply. The controller provides periodic voltage pulses to the electrochromic glass to maintain desired states, and the system periodically adjusts lens appearance based on changing situational contexts, reducing overall energy consumption compared to continuous control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback through sensors that continuously monitor environmental conditions and user context, feeding this information back to the controller. The controller then adjusts the electrochromic glass accordingly, creating a closed-loop system that optimizes energy usage by only activating color changes when situational parameters warrant them.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of information

If sensors and controllers are integrated into eyewear, then context awareness improves, but device complexity and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontext awarenessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing a multi-functional integrated system where sensors, processors, and electrochromic glass work together as a unified eyewear platform. The same sensor array serves multiple purposes (detecting light, motion, and environmental conditions), and the controller manages both context awareness and lens adjustment functions, reducing overall system complexity through functional integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Adaptability or versatility

If location-based context matching is implemented, then adaptability to specific environments improves, but processing time and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation-based adaptabilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring location context entries with associated eyewear appearance settings. When the sensor detects the user's location, the system performs a rapid match against pre-stored context entries rather than analyzing all possible parameters in real-time, significantly reducing processing time while maintaining high adaptability to specific environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the eyewear to dynamically change its appearance to match various situational contexts, enhancing user experience and adaptability to different environments and social situations.

Implementation Method 1

Electrochromic glass utilizes a principle of electrochromism, which allows certain materials to change color or even opacity when a burst of charge is applied.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochromism: Electrochromism

Implementation Method 2

While a small burst of electricity is required for changing the opacity of the glass, no electricity is needed for maintaining a particular shade once the glass implements the change.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochromism: Electrochromism

Data Source

PatentUS11022822B2Context aware dynamic color changing lenses
Publication Date: 2021.06.01 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11022822B2 patent drawing
  • US11022822B2 patent drawing
  • US11022822B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An approach is provided in which a lens system receives a set of location data corresponding to a location of a user wearing the lens system. Next, the lens system matches the set of location data to a location context entry stored in a storage area and, in turn, adjusts an appearance of the lens system based on a set of lens configuration attributes corresponding to the matched location context entry.