Dynamic Connection Priority for Voice and Data Network Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional LTE wireless networks face inefficiencies in providing voice services over small cell networks, which are typically optimized for data services, leading to suboptimal performance for time-sensitive communications.

Innovation Solution

Implementing dynamic connection priority information to manage network connectivity, allowing user equipment to temporarily switch from a small cell network to a macro cell network for voice communications, using distinct connection priority information to prioritize frequency bands and network selection based on communication type.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If small cell networks are used to provide both data and voice services, then network resource utilization is improved, but service quality deteriorates for time-sensitive voice communications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork resource utilizationVSAvoidvoice service quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts connection priority information based on service type. When voice service is detected, the macro cell frequency is prioritized; when data service is detected, the small cell frequency is prioritized. This dynamic adjustment allows the network to adapt resource allocation to service requirements, ensuring high-quality voice communication while maintaining efficient data service on small cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If macro cell networks are used for all communications, then service quality is improved, but network resource utilization deteriorates due to unnecessary switching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication service qualityVSAvoidnetwork resource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different connection priorities to different frequency bands based on service type. For voice services, macro cell frequency is given high priority to ensure quality. For data services, small cell frequency is given high priority to optimize resource utilization. This localized quality adjustment ensures each service type connects to the most appropriate network resource.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The user equipment autonomously determines service type (voice or data) and self-adjusts connection priority without requiring manual intervention or complex network control signaling. The device monitors its own communication needs and dynamically switches priority configurations, reducing signaling overhead and improving response speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If dynamic connection priority switching is implemented, then service quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice qualityVSAvoidnetwork management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The user equipment autonomously monitors service type and self-adjusts connection priority without requiring complex network control mechanisms. The device independently determines whether voice or data service is active and switches priority configurations accordingly, reducing the need for complex network-side management and signaling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the priority parameter of frequency bands based on service type detection. When voice service is detected, the macro cell frequency priority is increased; when data service is detected, the small cell frequency priority is increased. This simple parameter adjustment mechanism achieves service quality improvement without complex structural changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11343745B2Use of dynamic connection priority information to control network connectivity
Publication Date: 2022.05.24 CHARTER COMM OPERATING LLC
  • US11343745B2 patent drawing
  • US11343745B2 patent drawing
  • US11343745B2 patent drawing

AI summary

User equipment receives first connection priority information. In accordance with the first connection priority information, the mobile communication device establishes a first wireless communication link between the user equipment and a first wireless network to communicate first communications. A controller/management resource provides notification of second connection priority information to be used instead of the first connection priority information. In response to detecting a trigger event in which the user equipment is operated to communicate second communications, the user equipment uses the second connection priority information as a replacement to the first connection priority information to establish a second wireless communication link connecting the user equipment to the second network instead of the first network.