Dynamic DC-Offset Compensation for Mobile Proximity Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile devices with LCD displays face power consumption issues due to illuminated screens when not in use, leading to reduced battery life, and existing methods for compensating DC offsets in proximity sensing are either ineffective or require user intervention.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method that uses inertial sensors and a DC offset manager to automatically determine and compensate for DC offsets in IR power signals, allowing the mobile device to dynamically adjust its LCD display based on orientation and user interactions, eliminating the need for manual calibration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If LCD display is illuminated continuously, then display visibility is maintained, but power consumption increases and battery life decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveLCD display visibilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts LCD display illumination based on real-time proximity sensing. The display is illuminated only when an object is detected within a predetermined distance, and turned off when no object is detected, creating a dynamic on/off state that adapts to usage conditions rather than maintaining continuous illumination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses proximity sensors to detect the presence of objects near the device and provides feedback to the display control system. This feedback loop enables automatic adjustment of display illumination state based on detected proximity conditions, ensuring the display is only active when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If manual DC offset calibration is implemented, then sensing accuracy is improved, but user intervention is required and operation becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproximity sensing accuracyVSAvoiduser intervention requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic DC offset calibration without requiring user intervention. The microprocessor automatically determines DC offset values by analyzing sensor readings from multiple orientations and conditions, calibrating the proximity sensor itself rather than requiring external calibration tools or user input

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by taking sensor readings in multiple different orientations and conditions during the calibration process. By collecting data across varying parameters (orientation, proximity conditions) and analyzing this diverse dataset, the system accurately determines DC offset values through mathematical processing rather than simple single-point calibration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If DC offset compensation is not applied, then system complexity is reduced, but proximity sensing accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidproximity sensing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary DC offset determination and compensation calculations before actual proximity measurements are taken. The microprocessor pre-calculates DC offset values from calibration data and applies compensation algorithms in advance, so that when proximity sensing occurs, the compensation is already integrated into the measurement process rather than adding complex real-time processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system merges the DC offset compensation function with the existing proximity sensing operations. Rather than implementing compensation as a separate complex subsystem, the compensation calculations are integrated into the same microprocessor and sensor reading routines that perform proximity detection, combining multiple functions into unified processing steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS9995773B2Dynamic DC-offset determination for proximity sensing
Publication Date: 2018.06.12 QUALCOMM INC
  • US9995773B2 patent drawing
  • US9995773B2 patent drawing
  • US9995773B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The subject matter disclosed herein relates to dynamically determining DC-offset used for proximity sensing of a mobile device.