Dynamic DCI Repetition Field Length for NB-IoT Coverage and Power

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current MTC and NB-IoT technologies face challenges in coverage enhancement and power saving due to limited hardware capabilities and deployment in areas difficult to charge or replace batteries.

Innovation Solution

The method involves transmitting and receiving downlink control information (DCI) based on Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) corresponding to user equipment (UE), with DCI divided into two types: first-type DCI with a first MCS field and first repetition number indicator field, and second-type DCI with a second MCS field and second repetition number indicator field.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If repeated transmission is used to accumulate power for coverage enhancement, then coverage capability is improved, but power consumption increases and transmission time is extended

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the repetition number indicator field length based on the MCS value. When MCS is high (better channel conditions), the repetition number field is shorter, reducing power consumption. When MCS is low (poorer channel conditions), the repetition number field is longer, improving coverage capability. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between coverage enhancement and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of repetition number indication by using variable-length fields based on MCS. The repetition number indicator field length is adjusted according to the MCS value, allowing the system to optimize between coverage and power consumption by selecting appropriate parameter configurations for different channel conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If DCI bit overhead is increased to provide more detailed transmission control information, then transmission precision is improved, but device complexity and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission control precisionVSAvoidDCI processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the DCI structure by dividing the repetition number indication into multiple fields with different lengths based on MCS values. This segmentation allows precise control of repetition numbers while keeping each individual field compact, thereby maintaining transmission control precision without excessively increasing overall DCI bit overhead and processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses dynamic field length adjustment in DCI based on MCS values. The repetition number indicator field length changes dynamically according to the MCS, providing precise transmission control when needed (high MCS) while reducing overhead when less precision is required (low MCS), thus balancing control precision with device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12278699B2Method and device for transmitting or receiving downlink control information and storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.04.15 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • US12278699B2 patent drawing
  • US12278699B2 patent drawing
  • US12278699B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for transmitting downlink control information (DCI) includes: transmitting DCI based on modulation coding strategy (MCS) corresponding to user equipment (UE); in which the DCI includes a first-type DCI or a second-type DCI, the first-type DCI includes a first MCS field and a first repeating number indication field; and the second-type DCI includes a second MCS field and a second repeating number indication field.