Dynamic Demand Modeling for Loan Pricing Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Financial institutions face inefficiencies in estimating the impact of interest rate changes on customer behaviors for home equity loan and line of credit products, relying on time-consuming and inaccurate static models and ad hoc data averaging.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented dynamic demand modeling system that uses multiple independent demand models to analyze transaction records and forecast loan volumes by determining relationships between interest rates and customer behaviors, enabling concurrent and accurate modeling of various customer responses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If financial institutions use simple static statistic models and ad hoc data averaging to estimate interest rate impact, then the modeling process is straightforward to implement, but the estimation accuracy deteriorates and the process becomes time and labor intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveestimation accuracyVSAvoidtime and labor intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from static statistic models to dynamic demand models that can adapt and update estimates in real-time. The system continuously processes transaction records and rate change data to provide current, accurate estimates of customer behavior responses to interest rate changes, eliminating the need for time-consuming manual model updates while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual ad hoc data averaging processes with an automated computer-based system that uses sophisticated algorithms to analyze transaction records and calculate demand model estimates. This substitution eliminates labor-intensive manual calculations while significantly improving estimation accuracy through consistent, reproducible computational methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If financial institutions use simple static statistic models for origination volume estimation, then the model complexity is low, but the estimation accuracy for other customer behaviors deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel complexityVSAvoidestimation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the complex task of estimating all customer behaviors into separate, specialized demand models for each behavior type (origination, utilization, line increase, loan life adjustment, fixed-rate conversion). Each segmented model focuses on specific customer responses, allowing for higher accuracy in each area while maintaining manageable individual model complexities that can be processed automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of manufacture

If financial institutions use ad hoc data averaging to obtain information on customer behaviors, then the data processing is simple, but the estimation accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata processing simplicityVSAvoidestimation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces simple ad hoc data averaging with sophisticated automated computational algorithms that process transaction records and rate change data. The system uses advanced statistical and machine learning methods to extract meaningful patterns and generate accurate estimates of customer behavior responses, achieving high precision through automated computation rather than manual averaging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Measurement precision

If financial institutions manually analyze multiple customer behaviors separately, then the analysis depth for each behavior can be thorough, but the overall productivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis depthVSAvoidmodeling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate demand model analyses into a single integrated system that processes all customer behaviors (origination, utilization, line increase, loan life adjustment, fixed-rate conversion) simultaneously. The integrated system analyzes transaction records and rate changes across all behavior types in one unified computational framework, achieving both thorough analysis depth and high productivity through consolidation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal demand modeling system that handles multiple types of customer behaviors through a single platform. The system is designed to be multi-functional, capable of analyzing different behavior types using consistent methodologies and data sources, thereby improving overall productivity while maintaining comprehensive analysis depth for each behavior type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8577791B2System and computer program for modeling and pricing loan products
Publication Date: 2013.11.05 SAP SE
  • US8577791B2 patent drawing
  • US8577791B2 patent drawing
  • US8577791B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computing system (100) receives transaction records (130) for loans taken at various interest rates (1904) for a loan segment (902). Performance indicators (1716) indicative of customer behaviors (1702) are computed (1806) using independent demand models (300, 302, 304, 306, and 308). Computing system (100) includes a performance indicator forecaster (112) that determines relationships between the performance indicators (1716) and various prices, or interest rates (1904). These relationships can include profit (1906) and/or volume (1908) relative to the various interest rates (1904). The relationships are utilized to select an interest rate (1912, 2102) for the product segment (902) for implementation by a financial institution.