Dynamic Display Control for Moving Vehicles Using Speed-Adaptive Light Arrays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current display systems for moving vehicles suffer from image flicker and drift due to variability in vehicle speed, inadequate data communication, and difficulties in generating panoramic imagery, requiring expensive hardware and complex synchronization of control signals.

Innovation Solution

A display system with individually energizable light emitting elements, controlled by a display controller that adjusts timing and intensity based on real-time vehicle speed, using speed sensors and communication protocols like SPI for efficient data transfer, to create a seamless and flicker-free panoramic image experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If conventional display methods are used for standing or slow-moving viewers, then the display is simple and inexpensive, but the display content cannot be seen with required detail by persons moving at high speed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle speedVSAvoiddisplay content clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The display system dynamically adjusts its operation based on detected vehicle speed. The controller modifies display parameters including frame rate, brightness, and timing of light emitting element activation in real-time response to vehicle speed changes, enabling clear display content to be maintained across varying speeds from stationary to high-velocity motion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates speed detection mechanisms that provide feedback to the controller about actual vehicle speed. This feedback loop allows the display to automatically adapt its parameters to compensate for speed variations, ensuring consistent image quality and preventing flicker or drift that would occur with fixed parameter displays

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Speed

If systems use after image concept to display images adjacent to fast moving vehicle, then the display can be seen by moving vehicle, but image flicker and image drift occur due to variability in vehicle speed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle speedVSAvoidimage stability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The display transitions from static after-image based display to a dynamic system that continuously adjusts frame rate, timing, and brightness parameters based on real-time vehicle speed detection. This dynamic adaptation prevents image flicker and drift by synchronizing display updates with actual vehicle motion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Speed feedback from detection mechanisms enables the controller to compensate for vehicle speed variability. By adjusting display parameters in response to detected speed changes, the system maintains stable, flicker-free images even when vehicle speed varies during operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Speed

If communication protocols like TCP/IP are used for fast communication speeds, then data transfer is fast, but expensive hardware components are required and synchronization of control signals is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer speedVSAvoidhardware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes communication parameters by adopting SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) protocol which provides sufficiently fast data transfer for display applications without requiring expensive high-speed hardware. The SPI protocol uses simple clock and data lines that are easily synchronized by the controller, reducing hardware complexity while maintaining adequate transfer speed for real-time display updates

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Device complexity

If communication protocols like RS485 are used for simplicity of hardware components, then hardware is simple, but transit times for transferring large amounts of data are undesirable especially at higher vehicle speeds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehardware simplicityVSAvoiddata transfer time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the communication protocol from RS485 to SPI, which uses a clock-synchronized serial interface. This provides faster data transfer rates suitable for high-speed vehicle applications while maintaining relatively simple hardware implementation with clock, data, and select lines, achieving a balance between transfer speed and hardware simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures clear and stable image display for moving vehicles by synchronizing light element activation with vehicle speed, reducing flicker and drift, and optimizing communication protocols for efficient data transfer, thereby enhancing the panoramic image experience.

Implementation Method 1

a display system with individually energizable light emitting elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting element: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentEP2898500B1Control of flicker in display images using light emitting element arrays as viewed by a viewer in motion
Publication Date: 2021.11.03 ADTRACKMEDIA INC
  • EP2898500B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2898500B1 patent drawingFigure 2a
  • EP2898500B1 patent drawingFigure 2b~2c

AI summary

A system for generating a display image having multiple image display columns in a variable vehicle speed environment, the display image for viewing by a viewer in motion, the system comprising: a display unit having a vertical column of energizable light elements, each row of the vertical column having at least one energizable light element, the display unit positioned adjacent to a pathway used by a moving vehicle; and a controller configured for receiving a first vehicle speed; generating first display parameters based on the first vehicle speed for at least one row element in a first image display column of the multiple image display columns; receiving a second vehicle speed different from the first vehicle speed; generating second display parameters based on the second vehicle speed for at least one row element in a second image display column of the multiple image display columns; and transmitting the first and second display parameters to the display unit for use in generating the display image such that the first image display column and the second image display column of the display image are both to be generated sequentially from the same vertical column of energizable light elements; wherein the visual system of the viewer perceives the first image display column and the second image display column as part of the same display image.