Dynamic DMRS Resource Allocation for Channel-Aware Wireless Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in optimizing demodulation reference signal (DMRS) resource allocation due to static DMRS resource locations, which do not adapt to changing channel conditions, leading to sub-optimal performance.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves dynamic, channel-aware DMRS resource configuration/allocation, which allows for real-time adjustments based on changing channel conditions, using artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) models to determine optimal DMRS density in both time and frequency domains.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If static DMRS resource locations are used, then device complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but communication capacity and throughput deteriorate due to inability to adapt to changing channel conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capacityVSAvoidDMRS resource allocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic DMRS resource allocation where the network entity determines DMRS density and resource locations based on current channel conditions. The system transitions from static pre-configured DMRS resources to dynamic allocation that adapts to time-varying channel characteristics, thereby improving communication capacity while managing complexity through automated channel-aware decisions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of DMRS resource density and location based on channel conditions. The network entity monitors channel quality and dynamically adjusts DMRS resource allocation parameters (such as density in time and frequency domains) to match current channel characteristics, optimizing throughput without requiring complex device-side decisions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If static DMRS resource locations are used, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to sub-optimal performance in dynamic channel environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidDMRS configuration simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the network entity continuously monitors channel conditions and uses this information to adjust DMRS resource allocation. The system measures channel quality indicators and feeds this information back into the DMRS allocation decision process, ensuring reliable communication by adapting to actual channel states while keeping the UE operation simple through centralized network control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If dynamic DMRS resource allocation is implemented, then communication capacity and throughput are improved, but device complexity increases due to real-time channel monitoring and resource adjustment requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidchannel monitoring and resource allocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service at the network entity level, where the network autonomously monitors channel conditions and adjusts DMRS resources without requiring complex UE-side processing. The UE simply receives and executes network-provided DMRS configurations, transferring the complexity burden to the network entity which has superior channel knowledge and processing capabilities, thereby improving throughput while minimizing UE device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20250141623A1Channel aware demodulation reference signal
Publication Date: 2025.05.01 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250141623A1 patent drawing
  • US20250141623A1 patent drawing
  • US20250141623A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for channel aware demodulation reference signals (DMRS). An example method, performed at a user equipment (UE), generally includes receiving a message indicating one or more parameters for dynamic DMRS resource allocation, and communicating during one or more periods using DMRS resources dynamically allocated for the one or more periods based on the one or more parameters.