Dynamic DMRS Mode Signaling for Wireless Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in dynamically changing demodulation reference signal (DMRS) configurations due to explicit signaling requirements, which can lead to suboptimal channel estimation and increased resource consumption.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a dynamic DMRS mode where base stations can select DMRS configurations based on current network conditions without explicitly signaling the resource locations to user equipment, enabling blind detection by the equipment to adapt to the dynamically selected configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If explicit signaling is used to indicate DMRS resource locations, then the UE can accurately detect DMRS configurations, but signaling overhead increases and system resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDMRS configuration detection accuracyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the DMRS configuration indication from explicit signaling and embeds it within the DMRS sequence itself through sequence selection. Instead of separately signaling resource locations and configurations, the system uses different DMRS sequences to represent different configurations, thereby removing the need for dedicated signaling bits and reducing overhead while maintaining detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The DMRS sequence serves multiple functions: it acts as both the reference signal for channel estimation and as the carrier of configuration information. By encoding configuration indices within the sequence selection, the same physical resource elements perform dual roles, eliminating the need for separate signaling channels and reducing overall system resource consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If dynamic DMRS configurations are implemented with explicit signaling, then channel estimation can be optimized for current conditions, but the complexity of signaling and processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel estimation accuracyVSAvoidsignaling and processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter representation from explicit resource location indicators to implicit sequence selections. By mapping different DMRS configurations to specific sequences from a predefined codebook, the system maintains the ability to dynamically adapt to channel conditions while simplifying the signaling format and reducing processing complexity at both transmitter and receiver.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If explicit indication of DMRS resource locations is used, then the UE can precisely locate and process DMRS, but spectral efficiency decreases due to increased resource consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDMRS resource location detectionVSAvoidspectral efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the configuration indication function with the DMRS transmission itself. By embedding configuration information within the sequence selection rather than transmitting separate indication signals, the system maintains precise DMRS location detection while eliminating redundant resource usage, thereby improving spectral efficiency without sacrificing detection precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11973709B2Signaling for a dynamic demodulation reference signal mode
Publication Date: 2024.04.30 QUALCOMM INC
  • US11973709B2 patent drawing
  • US11973709B2 patent drawing
  • US11973709B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, an indication to operate in a dynamic demodulation reference signal (DMRS) mode, wherein the dynamic DMRS mode includes a use of dynamic DMRS configurations without an explicit indication of DMRS resource locations for the dynamic DMRS configurations. The UE may receive, from the base station based at least in part on receiving the indication to operate in the dynamic DMRS mode, a DMRS using a first dynamic DMRS configuration. Numerous other aspects are described.